Infertility and miscarriage are unresolved problems of obstetric and gynecological practice. Endometrial dysfunction is considered to be one of the most important factors in pathogenesis of reproductive losses. The usefulness of hormone-dependent cyclic transformation of the endometrium depends on the adequacy of the molecular interaction of sex hormones with specific receptors in the endometrium. The last also play an important role in the implementation of the correct “dialogue” between the blastocyst and endometrium. This review presents recent data on the role of the receptor apparatus of the endometrium in the genesis of reproductive dysfunctions.
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