Abstract. The system diagnostics of enterprise financial security developed by the authors are based on taking into account the combined effect of the main elements of the financial stability management process. On the basis of the justification of the interdependence of the main components of an enterprise’s financial security (on the one hand, the types of financial stability and the liquidity of the balance sheet, on the other hand, their correlative effect on the level of financial security) the authors proposed a model for its evaluation. It has been proposed that the type of financial stability of an enterprise should be determined on the basis of the identification of the financial situation in accordance with the scale developed on the basis of the values of the main financial stability ratios. The type of liquidity on the balance sheet is based on a comparison of liquidity-based items of assets with maturities. The unified impact of types of financial stability and balance sheet liquidity on the level of financial security became the basis for the development a matrix for diagnostics the general position of financial security of the enterprise. Based on the established relationship between the degrees of financial stability and liquidity of an enterprise on the one hand, and the level of financial security of operating activities on the other, a model has been developed to assess the level of financial security of the enterprise’s operating activities. It has been proposed that the financial stability and liquidity of an enterprise should be determined on the basis of a three-tiered indicator by classifying financial situations within the established indicator scale: depending on the priority of selecting funds to finance the tangible portion of a negotiable asset and the sufficiency and composition of a negotiable asset to meet current liabilities. On this basis, a diagnostic matrix of the financial security position of the enterprise’s operational activities has been developed. The interconnection of the positions of the financial security of the enterprise and the unification of its level enabled the authors to develop a matrix of zones of the general position of the financial security of an enterprise where, depending on the combination of financial security levels, zones are distinguished from absolute financial security to financial danger. The testing of each element of the proposed enterprise financial security diagnostic’s system on the materials of a selected group of enterprises of the oil-and-fat industry confirms the practical significance of the developed tools in the process of managing their general financial security. Keywords: financial security, financial security level, financial security position, financial security of operating activities, financial stability, liquidity, oil-and-fat enterprises. JEL Classification G30, M20, Q14 Formulas: 14; fig.:5; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 22.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop a system for evaluation the state of financial security of operating activities of enterprises in oil-and-fat industry based on the coordination of the interaction of the main factors of influence and levels of its components. Methodology / approach. In the process of writing the article the following research methods were used: abstract-logical (at the systematization of scientific publications on the problems of management of enterprises in oil-and-fat industry, financial security of enterprises), grouping (by clustering enterprises depending on the obtained results), comparisons (by developing a model for assessing the degree of financial stability of operating activities of enterprises), coefficient (by developing a model for assessing the degree of liquidity of enterprises), formalization (by developing a matrix for diagnostics of the state of financial security of operating activities of enterprises), generalization (by formulating research conclusions). Results. In the process of research, the system of complex evaluation of degrees and levels of the main components of financial security of the operations activities of the enterprises in oil-and-fat industry was substantiated: a model for assessing the financial stability of operating activities and a model for assessing the liquidity of an enterprise. A diagnostic matrix for the financial security status of the operational activities of the enterprises in oil-and-fat industry was developed to define the security boundaries of the operation activity of enterprises. Approbation of the proposed system for assessing the financial security of operating activities on the materials of the selected group of enterprises in the oil-and-fat industry made it possible to analyze the dynamics of the state of the financial security of their operating activities. Originality / scientific novelty of the research is to develop tools for a comprehensive evaluation of the financial security of the operating activities of the enterprises in oil-and-fat industry. The method of determining the impact of the degree of financial stability and liquidity of the enterprise on the level of financial security of current activities was improved. For the first time, a nine-quadrant matrix of the state of financial security of operating activities of enterprises depending on the ratio of the degrees of the above factors was substantiated. Practical value / implications. The use of the proposed system of financial security evaluation of operating activities of the enterprise, according to the authors, can serve as an effective mechanism for managing the financing current activities of enterprises in oil-and-fat industry and become an informative tool for factor analysis in managing their overall financial security.
O. Konysky), in younger writers prose who continued the realistic tradition of the late XIXearly XX centuries (S. Kovaliv, T. Bordulyak, A. Chaykovskyj, A. Teslenko) the significant updates can be seen that is one of the main features of the literary situation in the end of the XIX century. Among the varied prose genre varieties there are works that are noticeably different from the traditional realistic writing. V. Leontovych readily perceived his contemporaries and modernists innovations, as a well-established traditionalist. He tended to recess into the inner man's world that had the impact on the poetics of his works at the turn of the century. It is necessary to note the presence of all-in-one features impressionistic poetics system that particularly brightly manifested in such works as « Ворохобня», «Гинуть мрії», «Дитячі і юнацькі роки Володі Ганкевича». Among these features, the landscapes outlined in impressionistic manner, attention to detail, bright events, colorful
У дослідженні здійснено оцінювання сучасного стану фінтех-розвитку глобального банківського бізнесу, проаналізовано рівень проникнення FinTech-послуг на ринки іноземних країн та виявлено тенденції сучасного глобального інвестування у фінтех-компанії. Виділено основні фактори, які сприяли виникненню і розвиткові FinTech та притаманні виключно для України, серед яких: розвиток технологій і інновацій, удосконалення правового та регулятивного середовища, доступ до ринку капіталів, пошук альтернативних шляхів фінансування банківського бізнесу, кваліфікація. Встановлено, що успішними та перспективними напрями розвитку банківського бізнесу в Україні є штучний інтелект, відкритий банкінг, блокчейн та цифровий банкінг. З метою виявлення перспектив подальшого просування банківського бізнесу проведено SWOT-аналіз розвитку цифрового банкінгу в Україні. Також сформовано адаптаційну схему впровадження фінтех-інновацій в банківництві, описано особливості процедури розробки банківських інноваційних продуктів та послуг. Визначено основні переваги інтеграції фінтех-рішень в банківські сервіси та окреслено потенційні можливості розвитку банківського бізнесу на фінтех-ринку України.
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