The article is devoted to the issues of biomedical ethics and human rights in the conditions of innovation and information development of society. The factors of the emergence of modern biomedical ethics under the evolution of biology and medicine, including innovative technologies. Under "biomedical ethics," the branch of knowledge is considered, which is a system of ethical and legal norms that regulate relations in the field of biomedicine, a set of moral principles, norms and rules that medical professionals should observe in the course of professional activity. Sources of biomedical ethics are singled out: national legislation in the field of medicine; international medical law regulating legislation; international ethical (deontological) codes containing recommendations on medical ethics; national ethical (deontological) codes of professional ethics of medical staff. The basic functions of biomedical ethics are disclosed: informational, axiological (value), communicative, preventive. The issue of ratification by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of international acts as a condition for ensuring the protection of human rights is explored. The expediency of adopting a special law "On the Protection of Patients' Rights", which determines the legal, economic and organizational foundations for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of patients, including biomedical ones, is substantiated. The need to overcome the gaps in the legislation of Ukraine by unifying and developing concepts in the field of biomedicine, the normative consolidation of ethical requirements for medical staff and the implementation of biomedical research and medical practice, as well as the responsibilities of patients, is emphasized. The emphasis placed on the need to improve the domestic health care model through the introduction of a publicprivate partnership in healthcare. The importance of creating a system of organizational and legal measures to improve control over the implementation of laws and regulations on the observance of the legality of processing personal data through the establishment of rules of legal responsibility, the provision of the use of electronic services in order to implement the rights of patients, the development of criteria-signs of the concept of "personal data". The prospect of further research on biomedical ethics and human rights through the improvement of legal theory and legal practice is determined. It is concluded that fundamental human rights should remain the basis for solving existing ethical and legal problems in the field of biomedicine.
The research is devoted to the formation of professional culture in the future social workers in the process of professional training. Іn the work are revealed, the essence, peculiarities of content and structure of professional culture of social workers, criteria and indicators defining, the levels of formation are characterized. Professional culture in the social worker – is an individual integral characteristic of social work specialist personality, which is a set of professionally important knowledge, skills, values, moral and behavioral norms and professional outlook, based on a common personality culture, reflected in the work results and is a determining factor in achieving a high level of professionalism. The structure of the professional culture of the social worker includes: motivational-value, cognitive, communicative, organizational and behavioral components. There are criteria of the formation of professional culture - axiological, informational, interactive, organizational-activital, ethical. The pedagogical technology and pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional culture in the future social workers in the process of professional training have been created, theoretically substantiated and experimentally tested. Pedagogical technology is a specially organized system of pedagogical conditions, forms, methods and tools aimed at the formation of professional culture in future social workers in the process of professional training. Pedagogical technology provides: analysis of the curriculum, content of disciplines; selection of optimal forms and methods of training; increasing the share of independent work of students; intensification of practical professional training; attracting students to volunteer work; pedagogical diagnostics of the level of professional culture formation. The formation of professional culture in future social workers realizing with such a pedagogical conditions: promoting increased motivation for educational, cognitive and professional activities, the formation of professionally important values; updating the content of the training material; selection of optimal forms and methods of training; increasing the share of practical professional training, independent work of future social workers, attracting them to volunteer work.
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