Current climatic changes are a threat to effective development of forestry under the modern economic conditions, which is aggravated by increase of anthropogenic stress in the sphere of forest use. Formation of strategies of well-balanced development of forestry supposes not only analysis of popular methodological approaches but formation of organizational mechanism for managing this sphere, the realization of which is aimed at preventive elimination of emerging threats. Provision of well-balanced development of economic system is viewed from the positions of the theory of management. The authors substantiate the use of complex approach which takes into account tendencies of functioning of forest sector, as a constant process of using forest resources, their preservation and renewal. Complexity will provide the study of the managed subsystem of forest complex (forestry) as totality, consisting of separate interconnected spheres of activities which possess their own functions and goals, with ordered and interconnected activities. Preventive approach will ensure timely revelation of key problems and threats to provision of well-balanced development of forest complex. Reflection will allow choosing the most effective instrumentarium for prevention (levelling) of emerging threats on the basis of existing experience. Balance of development is viewed as a feature peculiar for all structural components of economic system. It is advisable to distinguish the following factors which influence well-balanced development of region: group of natural and ecological, socio-political, economic, and social factors. Key components of provision of well-balanced development of economic system (forestry) could be presented from the positions of study, firstly, of managing and managed subsystems ; secondly, from the position of subsystem of forecasting, monitoring, identification, and evening-out of threats to well-balanced development.
The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of the investment processes implementation in the agricultural sector of the digital economy. The theoretical aspects of the organization, implementation and management of investment processes in the agricultural sector from the position of domestic and foreign scientists are studied. The subject, object and the goals of the investment process implementation in the agricultural sector, as well as the influencing factors, and the necessity of this activity fulfillment have been determined. The peculiarities of the investment process in the agricultural sector, connected with the specifics of agricultural production, its dependence on weather conditions, on the natural and zonal features of the production area have been highlighted, and the definition of the "investment process" concept was determined. The sources of investment resources in the agricultural sector were determined, their division into external (borrowed, loan, state) and internal (own funds, operating results, occasional) sources was made. The classification of investment resources in terms of their division according to the method of their receipt and the method of payment for the use of resources was specified. The study of the theoretical aspects of the investment processes implementation in the agricultural sector is the basis for further research and offering the measures to activate them.
The article represents the construction of the digital organizational, social and economic production mechanism in the agro-industry. The following main conclusions were obtained based on the exposition of the article materials: The development and reformation of the organizational, social and economic mechanism can have a positive impact on the development of agriculture. The definition of "digital organizational, social and economic production mechanism" is given. The article proposes a functional target scheme for the construction of the digital organizational, social and economic mechanism to produce agro-industrial products. This functional target scheme is a set of institutional approach elements in the market economy aimed at institutional provision of relatively favorable business conditions for all participants in the digital economy of the agro-industrial products output.
The article substantiates the need to assess changes in world prices for natural gas in conditions of volatility in world oil prices. The study is aimed at making forecasts of changes in world prices for natural gas in Continental Europe based on historical trend analysis. The main method of the study is the method of correlation-regression analysis, with the help of which the strength of the correlation of world prices for natural gas from world oil prices was revealed. Also, methods of historical trend and mathematical analysis were used to determine the main forecast scenarios for natural gas price levels. The study is a new approach to analyzing the pricing of world prices for natural gas based on the revealed dependence on world oil prices. The article examines the natural gas market of Continental Europe in dynamics and analyzes its evolution, as well as a link to the world oil market to make forecasts of the cost of natural gas.
<p>The Korvatundra complex is situated between the granite gneisses of the White Sea complex and the rocks of the Tana belt the Kola region (Kozlov et al., 1990; Priyatkina&Sharkov, 1979) and composed of &#160;mica gneisses, schists and quartzite schists. The metamorphism of the complex increases from south to north from the staurolite-muscovite zone to kyanite-garnet-biotite (Map of the mineral facies, 1992; Perchuk&Krotov, 1998).</p><p>The U-Pb age of igneous zircon from the metavolcanite is 2101&#177;21 Ma (Kaulina et al., 2003). The early stages of the progressive metamorphism reflected in relict paragenesis in the southern part were under the conditions of the staurolite-chloritoid and staurolite-garnet-two-mica subfacies with 385-570<sup>&#1086;</sup>&#1057; and 4.6-7.6&#160; kbar (Belyaev&Petrov, 2002).&#160; The prograde metamorphism were under the conditions of the kyanite-garnet-micas and kyanite-garnet-biotite subfacies and are reflected in the composition of newly formed, chemically non-zonal garnets, or in the similar composition newly formed garnet rim. The metamorphism stage parameters determined by the garnet indicate increasing of the temperatures and pressures to 575-615<sup>&#1086;</sup>&#1057; &#1080; 7.5-9.1 kbar&#160; (Belyaev&Petrov, 2002) or to 650<sup>&#1086;</sup>&#1057;&#160; &#1080; 7.5 kbar (Perchuk&Krotov, 1998). The time of prograde metamorphism of the Korvatundra is in the interval 1940 and 1917 Ma. Within the Korvatundra the processes of superimposed tectonometamorphism occur under conditions of the kyanite-garnet-biotite subfacies and in the north of the Korvatundra their temperatures and pressures reach of 700-750 &#176; C and 13-14 kbar, correspondingly.&#160;</p><p>&#160;</p><p>This research was funded by GI KSC RAS program 0226-2019-0052 and Fundamental Program of the Presidium of RAS section &#8220;Fundamental geological and geophysical research of the lithosphere processes&#8221;.</p><p>&#160;</p><p>Belyaev O.A, Petrov V.P. // Apatity: GI KSC RAS. 2002. P. 195-208.</p><p>Map of the metamorphic rock mineral facies of the Baltic Shield. S.-Pb.: VSEGEI. 1992.</p><p>Kaulina T.V., Dlenizin A.A., Belyaev O.A., Kozlova N.E., Apanasevich E.A. // S.-Pb.: IPG RAS. 2003. 189-193 p.</p><p>Kozlov N.E., Ivanov A.A., Nerovich L.I. // Apatity: KSC RAS, 1990. 172 p.</p><p>Perchuk L.L.., Krotov A.V. // Petrologia. 1998. V.7. &#8470;4. P. 356-381.</p><p>Priyatkina L.A., Sharkov E.V. // Leningrad: Nauka. 1979. 127 &#1089;.</p>
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.