Ensuring employment of young people in the EU and the use of this political and legal experience in Ukrainian realities is a rather urgent issue. The article systematizes and investigates the current state and causes of youth unemployment in EU countries. It was determined that the unemployment rate among young people steadily increased during the period 2008-2013, which affected the EU economy, however, until 2019, a consistent decline was observed. The main factors influencing this indicator are the following: lack of vacancies for inexperienced youth, natural employee turnover, economic downturn, etc. The normative and legal support of youth employment policy was considered, in particular employment policy aimed at post-pandemic recovery. The main regulatory acts of youth employment policy in the EU are defined as European Pact for Youth, Resolution "Youth Employment Crisis: A Call to Action", "Framework Action Program on Youth Employment" and others. European programs and initiatives aimed at reducing youth unemployment, as well as improving education and labour mobility are analysed. The main European programs and initiatives are defined as NextGenerationEU, the Strategy "Youth - investing and providing opportunities", the "Youth opportunities" initiative, "Involvement of youth in employment" and others. They include creating more opportunities for young people in education and employment, improving access and full participation in society, developing skills relevant to the labour market, supporting first work experience and workplace learning, etc. It is emphasized the need to stimulate the economic growth of the EU member states, focusing on the youth segment, implementing employment support programs adapted to the current situation in the world.
Подані у статті дослідження стосуються актуального на сьогодні питання розвитку зеленого туризму в об'єдна них територіальних громадах, який має стратегічне значення для встановлення національної економіки. Розкрито проблеми та перспективи розвитку зеленого туризму в об'єднаних територіальних громадах. Визначено природний, культурний, людський потенціал і можливості його залучення для розвитку зеленого туризму. Встановлено, що зеле ний туризм може бути додатковим чинником наповнення дохідної частини бюджету об'єднаних територіальних гро мад. Охарактеризовано пріоритетні основні напрями регіонів для розвитку зеленого туризму. Визначено, що зеле ний туризм може відіграти роль каталізатора структурної перебудови економіки, забезпечити демографічну стабільність і розв'язати соціально економічні проблеми, які виникають під час формування об'єднаних територі альних громад. The research presented in this article addresses the pressing issue of green tourism development in integrated territorial communities. The operation of rural green tourism is of strategic importance for the development of the national economy, given the high level of unemployment that has arisen in rural areas, and this needs to be addressed urgently. One of the ways to reduce rural unemployment is to develop entrepreneurship in rural areas, in particular in the field of green tourism, that is, to create opportunities for rural residents to engage in entrepreneurial activity and earn income. The problems and prospects of green tourism development in the united territorial communities are revealed. The basic directions of development of tourism are: creation of the perfect system of management of the branch; development and strengthening of the material base of tourism; effective use of recreational resources, objects of historical and cultural heritage; organization of advertising and information support of the industry development; the reproduction of folk traditions and crafts; ensuring the implementation of organizational and legal control measures. Also, the prospects for the development of green tourism are formed through the implementation of measures to improve the improvement of rural estates, streets, villages, development of social infrastructure. The natural, cultural, human potential and opportunities for its involvement in the development of green tourism have been identified. It is established that green tourism can be an additional factor in filling the revenue part of the budget of the united territorial communities. Priority main directions of regions for development of green tourism are characterized. It has been determined that green tourism can serve as a catalyst for structural restructuring of the economy, provide demographic stability and solve the socio economic problems that arise in forming united territorial communities. The favorable external territorial environment, inexhaustible recreational opportunities testify to the further development of rural green tourism in the form of small business, and will become a significa...
Goal. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comparative study of the work of the Central Bank of the world with their governments in the context of forming a mechanism for synergistic interaction of its economic policy instruments to improve the level of economic development. Topicality. The actualization of this study is the need to establish effective formal and informal links between the central bank as a system-forming financial institution that shapes the monetary policy of the state and the government as a governing body that creates a virgin economic policy. There is a need for a systematic comparative analysis of the experience of developed and developing countries in order to form an effective tool for economic policy of the central bank with its government and make effective management decisions aimed at improving the level of economic development. Results. The system of relations between the central bank of developed and developing countries and their governments is described. Factors of positive and negative influence on the formation of economic policy tools of the central bank of the countries and their governments are revealed. Formal and informal links have been analyzed between the world country’s central bank and its government in the process of implementing the central bank’s economic policy. The mechanism of synergetic interaction of the tools of economic policy of the central bank of the countries with their governments is improved, which contains indicative indicators of the interactions of the central bank, ministries, government of the countries for the purpose of making effective management decisions. The necessity of systematic work of all stakeholders (central bank, government, other stakeholders) in the process of forming economic policy, the implementation of which can affect the level of economic development of the state, is substantiated. Conclusions. The comparative analysis with elements of benchmarking estimation is carried out The mechanism of relations of the central bank of the country with its government is improved. The role of this interaction of the country's central bank with its government and other stakeholders was assessed.
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