Growing industrial crops on marginal lands has been proposed as a strategy to minimize competition for arable land and food production. In the present study, eight experimental sites in three different climatic zones in Europe (Mediterranean, Atlantic and Continental), seven advanced industrial crop species [giant reed (two clones), miscanthus (M. × giganteus and two new seed‐based hybrids), saccharum (one clones), switchgrass (one variety), tall wheatgrass (one variety), industrial hemp (three varieties) and willow (eleven clones)], and six marginality factors alone or in combination (dryness, unfavorable texture, stoniness, shallow soil, topsoil acidity, heavy metal and metalloid contamination) were investigated. At each site, biophysical constraints and low‐input management practices were combined with prevailing climatic conditions. The relative yield of a site‐specific low‐input system compared with the site‐specific control was from small to large (i.e. from −99% in industrial hemp in the Mediterranean to +210% in willow in the Continental zone), due to the genotype‐by‐management interaction along with climatic variation between growing seasons. Genotype selection and improved knowledge on crop response to changing environmental, site‐specific biophysical constraint and input application has been detected as key to profitably grow industrial crops on marginal areas. This study may act to provide hints on how to scale up investigated cropping systems, through low‐input practices, under similar environmental and soil conditions tested at each site. However, further attention to detail on the agronomy of early plant development and management in larger multi‐year and multi‐location field studies with commercially scalable agronomies are needed to validate yield performances, and thereby to inform on the best industrial crop options.
Sylosne 42' (mid-May), 22.07 t/ha in 'Favoryt' (late April). The lowest yield of biofuel (1.52 t/ha of ethanol and 13.6 t/ha of solid biofuel in 'Sylosne 42'; 69 t/ha of ethanol and 14.79 t/ha of solid biofuel in 'Favoryt') was observed for sowing seeds in mid-May in the treatment without fertilizer. For total energy yield, 'Favoryt', on average in the experiment, exceeded 'Sylosne 42' by 45.0 GJ/ha. However, the maximum total energy yield in 'Sylosne 42' (341.8 GJ/ha for sowing seeds in mid-May) and in 'Favoryt' (426.3 GJ/ha for sowing seeds in late April) was noted for fertilizing N 160 P 160 K 160. Conclusions. The aximum energy productivity of varieties 'Sylosne42' and 'Favoryt' was for sowing seeds in late April and fertilizing with N 160 P 160 K 160 .
Б а с р е д а к т о р ы х.ғ.д., проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі М.Ж. Жұрынов Р е д а к ц и я а л қ а с ы: Абиев Р.Ш. проф. (Ресей) Абылкасымова А.Е. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Аврамов К.В. проф. (Украина) Аппель Юрген проф. (Германия) Баймуқанов Д.А. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Баймұратов У.Б. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Байтанаев Б.А. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Байтулин И.О. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Банас Иозеф проф. (Польша) Берсимбаев Р.И. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Велесько С. проф. (Германия) Велихов Е.П. проф., РҒА академигі (Ресей) Кабульдинов З.Е. проф. (Қазақстан) Қажыбек Е.З. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Қалимолдаев М.Н. проф., академик (Қазақстан), бас ред. орынбасары Қамзабекұлы Д. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Қойгелдиев М.К. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Лупашку Ф. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Молдова) Мохд Хасан Селамат проф. (Малайзия) Новак Изабелла проф. (Польша) Огарь Н.П. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Полещук О.Х. проф. (Ресей) Поняев А.И. проф. (Ресей) Сагиян А.С. проф., академик (Армения) Таймагамбетов Ж.К. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Хрипунов Г.С. проф. (Украина) Шəукенова З.К. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Юлдашбаев Ю.А. проф., РҒА академигі (Ресей) Якубова М.М. проф., академик (Тəжікстан) «Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық ғылым академиясының Хабаршысы».
Провести оцінку екологічної пластичності продуктивності сорго зернового за вирощування в різних регіонах України. Методи. Математико-статистичні: визначення стабільності та пластичності за методикою Ебергарда-Рассела. Результати. Досліджено, що високий рівень урожайності сорго зернового притаманний регіонам Степу, в максимальній мірі придатним для вирощування цієї культури:
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