Summary. The circle of pathological conditions that develop in the post-decompression phase of BT with OX is indicated, and an effective pathognomonic conditioned treatment algorithm for patients has been developed. The results of examination and treatment of 216 patients with OX who underwent various options for BT decompression were analyzed. OX of tumor origin was observed in 112 (51.8%) patients, benign - in 104 (48.2%). The main group was -112, the control group - 104. Two-stage tactics were undertaken in 133 (61.6%) cases, 83 (38.4%) were operated on in one stage. The accelerated decompression syndrome developed in 31 (14.3%) cases (in the control -26, main-5). Violations of the water-electrolyte balance occurred in 32 (46.4%) patients with complete external abduction of bile. Digestive remodeling syndrome was present in 44 (33.1%) patients.
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