Использование зоокомпоста Черной львинки в качестве органического удобрения РЕЗЮМЕ Актуальность. В России на данный момент технология биопереработки органических остатков не распространена и весьма актуальна и может служить отличным примером использования возможностей природы. Материал и методы. Продукт жизнедеятельности личинок мух зоокомпост, представляет собой сыпучую мелкогранулированную массу с размером частиц 1-3 мм, коричневого цвета, имеющий слабый запах аммиака. Основные питательные вещества находятся в нем в виде различных соединений с органическими кислотами. Зоокомпост содержит в себе все необходимые для растений макро-и микроэлементы, а также биогенный кальций, магний и железо. Результаты. Проанализированные образцы зоокомпоста по ряду показателей соответствует ГОСТ 33830-2016 Удобрения органические на основе отходов животноводства. Технические условия. Лабораторный эксперимент по выращиванию кресс-салат «Весенний», показал прибавку урожая по отношению к контролю от 107 до 154 г/м 2. Using the zoo compost of the Black Lioness as an organic fertilizer ABSTRACT Relevance. In Russia at the moment, the technology of bio-processing of organic residues is not widespread and is very relevant and can serve as an excellent example of using the opportunities of nature. The product of the life activity of fly larvae is a loose, fine-grained mass with a particle size of 1-3 mm, brown in color, with a faint smell of ammonia. The main nutrients are found in it in the form of various compounds with organic acids. Tocompose contains all the necessary for plants macro-and microelements, and also the nutrient calcium, magnesium and iron. The analyzed samples of zoo compost for a number of indicators corresponds to GOST 33830-2016 organic Fertilizers based on animal waste. Technical conditions. Results. Laboratory experiment on growing cress "Spring", showed an increase in yield relative to the control from 107 to 154 g/m 2 .
Relevance. Among the main problems of modern agriculture, the problem of reducing the biological yield of agricultural crops is particularly prominent. One of the most cost-effective solutions to this issue may be the use of organic fertilizers. Zoo compost is a type of organic fertilizer that is a product of the vital activity of fly larvae. To confirm the results of the suitability of zoo compost as an organic fertilizer, a field experiment was conducted.Results. It has been experimentally established that the zoo compost of Black lion fly larvae increases the survival rate of tomato plants, positively affects the growth of tomato plants, and accelerates fruit maturation. It has a positive effect on the formation of tomato fruits and yield. Analyzing the data obtained from the accounting area of the plot, we can conclude that the yield increase in relation to the control was in the range of 1.859–2.375 kg. It should be noted that the maximum yield increase was obtained by applying a double dose of zoo compost (2 tons per ha).
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