New nature management, biotechnologies and other elements of the sixth technological order, to which the most developed countries are already beginning to move, also create new problems, risks and challenges. In the forest sector of the economy of the Russian Federation, such a challenge and problem is the need to strike a balance between sustainable development of forestry, as the basic sector of the forest sector, on which the entire pyramid of forestry industries rely, and environmentally responsible and safe forest management. Unfortunately, the Voronezh region has long lost its former glory, backed up by the presence of mighty oak stands and huge ship timber reserves, prompting Peter I to create a powerful Russian fleet. And when in 1970 it was decided to host the Research Institute of Forest Genetics and Breeding in Voronezh, then considerations about the revival of the forest potential of Voronezh oak forests was one of the last argument in favor of this particular territory. And today, it's not too late to develop an ambitious project to restore selective, highly productive oak stands, increase the forest cover of the region to 12 percent or more, which will affect not only the quality of the ecological environment, growth of socioeconomic indicators, increase in the yield of agricultural producers, but also at the level of investment attractiveness of the region. As a rule, in this case, the system organizes itself, the degree of its ordering increases, and a positive synergistic effect of a multifaceted nature arises. Moreover, the total synergistic effect of the self-organizing system is not a simple sum of the individual components of this effect, but often their multiplication, which significantly increases the final result.
43354129 УДК 630*323.12 ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПИЛЕНИЯ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ БЕНЗИНОМОТОРНЫМ ИНСТРУМЕНТОМ аспирант И.Н. Троянов 1 кандидат технических наук, доцент В.В. Абрамов 1 кандидат технических наук, доцент Л.Д. Бухтояров 1 кандидат технических наук, доцент А.С. Черных 1 доктор технических наук, профессор Д.Н. Афоничев 2 1-ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова», г. Воронеж, Российская Федерация 2-ФГБОУ ВО ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный аграрный университет имени императора Петра I», г. Воронеж, Российская Федерация Целью исследований представленных в статье является разработка математической модели процесса поперечного пиления древесины при срезании дерева цепным пильным аппаратом для оценки удельных энергозатрат, а также создание на ее основе программного обеспечения для научно-обоснованного выбора оптимального комплекта бензиномоторного инструмента в индивидуальных лесоэксплуатационных условиях разрабатываемых лесосек. Предлагаемая методика расчета удельных энергозатрат процесса поперечного пиления древесины является дополнением теории резания для случая веерной подачи цепного режущего органа при выполнении обрабатывающих операций лесосечных ра
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