The sellar joint plays a key role in wrist function ensuring thumb contraposition when gripping. Lesions of sellar joint are accompanied by pain syndrome and deformity of the first metacarpal which substantially affects life quality of the patients. The authors carried the analysis of literature dedicated to surgical treatment of degenerative lesions of trapeziometacarpal joint. The present review describes features of joint anatomy and biomechanics, reports the key factors contributing to disease progression, covers various approaches and criteria for selection of surgical options for reconstruction of sellar joint.
Аннотация. Введение. Электромиография (ЭМГ) жевательных мышц позволяет определить степень адаптации пациентов к новым условиям жевательно-речевого аппарата в процессе ортодонтического и ортопедического лечения пациентов с дефицитом места в зубном ряду [4]. Цель. Изучить электромиографические показатели собственно жевательных мышц у пациентов со скученностью зубов в переднем отделе.
The present review addresses a pressing orthopaedic issue of surgical treatment for patients with severe foot deformities occurring as consequence to Charcot neuroarthropathy. Described pathology is a severe threatening condition causing high risk of infections and potential limb loss. The paper describes main foot reconstructive procedures employed depending on pathology stage and localization as well as identifies ways to improve surgical treatment of affected patients.
The work contains the characteristics of the morphological facial features of people with reduced height of the gnathic part of the face. The work shows the morphological features of the gnathic part of the face depending on the form of its lowering - dentoalveolar, gnathic, or complex. The obtained data can be used to define the approach for both the orthodontic and prosthetic care of patients who suffer from the tooth alignment defects combining with occlusion anomalies.
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