The paper deals with the literature review on scientific data of the muscle membrane of the human urinary tract. The contradictions between authors, who studied its topography in various parts of bodies, are given. The organization of structure of the muscle membrane of the human urinary tract in zone of ureteral-cystic segment is considered more extensively. On the basis of autopsy material of the wall of the ureters from the corpses of men and women aged 20 to 89 years of study of the structure of the muscle membrane is carried out. Fence ureters, in order to avoid false data, based on the results of clinical and postmortem diagnoses and constitutional features of corpses. Observation of histological staining techniques drugs (Haematoxylon-Eosin and the method of Mallory) longitudinal and transverse sections of the wall of the ureters, and then analyzed under a microscope Leica DM 2500 (Switzerland) with special magnification (approx 10, of. 4, 10) is applied. The study revealed some regularities of the structure of the muscle membrane in the proximal, medium and distal parts of the urinary tract, and also in places of their anatomical sphincter - pelvic-ureteric and ureteric-cystic constrictions. The paper is added to pictures that show the difference in the structure of the muscle membrane studied departments walls of the urinary tract.
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