Urban planning regeneration is a viable mechanism contributing to the urban development during complex reconstruction of the existing city space-planning structure. The dynamics of changing of urban planning theories and practices are characterized by an integral approach to city development through contradictory processes: intensification of globalization processes on the one hand; searching for identity on the other hand. Formation of hybrid spaces in urban fabric of modern cities is relevant and has significant socio-economic importance to the process of urban planning regeneration. In the context of permeability theory hybridity is determined as multi-layer, multi-functional feature of urban space, where there is no clear separation between public and private; buildings and facilities forming the structure are combined by multilevel public space where its virtual perception is also vey the important as well as its information capacity and its transformation ability. Hybrid spaces are multifunctional architectural and landscape entities, designed by applying the landscape urbanism approach and having the spatial connectivity with adjacent areas. The hybrid spaces are very importantt for the city economy, as they are development drivers to spatial, social and public changes. This research is aimed at defining modern design principles of hybrid spaces in terms of urban planning regeneration. The paper focuses on the principles of hybrid urban spaces design in the context of landscape urbanism such as the integration of dwelling areas and public spaces through the green infrastructure.
Urban planning regeneration is a viable mechanism contributing to the further development of the urban tissue in terms of complex reconstruction of the existing city space-planning structure. Modern urban planning theory and practice are characterized by an integral approach to city development in terms of an intensification of globalization processes amid the global economic crisis. Ellin [1] and Zanni [2] highlighted the relevance, urgency and social and economic importance of the development of hybrid spaces in the urban tissue of modern cities. It can be explained by the fact that hybrid spaces are multifunctional architectural and landscape complexes, designed by applying the landscape urbanism approach and having a spatial connectivity with adjacent areas. Hybrid spaces are very important for the economy of a city, as they are development drivers to the cutting edge of spatial, social and public changes. This research is aimed at defining modern academic and research design principles of hybrid spaces in terms of urban planning regeneration. The article focuses on the principles of hybrid urban space design in the context of landscape urbanism such as the integration of dwelling areas and public spaces through green infrastructure.
The creation of therapeutic rose garden on the territories of medical institutions in the Crimea is urgent and extremely necessary. 25% of the modern assortment of garden roses have different scents. A huge potential for therapeutic rose gardens is represented by the collection of roses of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. Based on it, the scent of 92 rose varieties from 8 garden groups was evaluated: hybrid tea, cluster-flowered, grandiflora, semi-climbing (Shrub), climbing (Climber), polyanthous, cover-ground and miniature roses. 46 varieties with an intense scent and 25 varieties with an average aromatic power were identified. The qualitative evaluation of the scent was subjective. The scent intensity was determined by the evaluation scale of decorative tea-hybrid roses in points. As a result, the assortment of fragrant roses recommended for the therapeutic rose gardens on the territory of the City Hospital № 3 n.a. Dasha Sevastopolskaya has been developed. Based on the assortment of fragrant roses with scent intensity of 3, 2, and 2-3 points, a rose garden project was created and presented.
Healthy longevity is becoming the main element in assessing the quality of the formed urban environment. The relevance of creating a comfortable urban environment is of great importance for leveling the negative processes of urbanization, burdened by globalization and COVID-19. The article presents the results of designing health-improving landscapes with their integration into the urban-ecological framework of the urban greening system of Sevastopol. The study of the design area was carried out using generally accepted methods of field research.
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