Рассматривается проблема эффективной методической поддержки учителей сельских школ, в основу которой положена диагностика и выявление их профессиональных дефицитов. Показаны механизмы организации и проведения данной диагностики, особенности разработки диагностических материалов, а также способы объективной оценки ее результатов. Представлены результаты комплексного анализа результатов диагностики владения профессиональными компетенциями учителями русского языка и математики сельских школ (на примере Республики Башкортостан) и показано влияние педагогического стажа учителей и наличие у них квалификационных категорий на результаты диагностики. Описаны выявленные в ходе диагностики профессиональные дефициты и их значимость в профессиональной деятельности учителей математики и русского языка. Выявлена системная проблема недостаточного владения педагогами сельских школ методическими компетенциями и обозначены возможные пути ее решения путем оказания адресной методической помощи и проектирования индивидуальных траекторий личностного роста. The problem of effective methodological support for teachers of rural schools is based on the diagnosis and identification of their professional deficits. The mechanisms of organizing and conducting this diagnosis, the features of the development of diagnostic materials, as well as ways of objective evaluation of its results are shown. 250 teachers (143 teachers of the Russian language and 107 teachers of mathematics) working in rural schools located on the territory of 26 municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan took part in the diagnostic testing. Diagnosis of professional deficits was carried out using an online platform https://platforma.bspu.ru. The results of a comprehensive analysis of diagnosing the professional competencies of teachers of the Russian language and Mathematics in rural schools are presented (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan). The influence of teaching experience and qualification categories on the results of diagnostics is presented. The professional deficiencies identified during the diagnostics and their significance in the professional activities of teachers of Mathematics and the Russian language are described. The systematic problem of methodological in competencies of teachers in rural schools has been identified and possible ways to solve them by providing targeted methodological assistance and designing individual tracks of personal growth have been identified.
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