Aim. This study aims to increase the efficiency of the wound process in patients with odontogenic phlegmons of the maxillofacial region by using energotropic and antioxidant agents. Material and methods. The clinical study included 42 patients with odontogenic phlegmons of the maxillofacial region. The patients were divided into two groups: comparison group (patients received traditional treatment) and main group (patients received treatment with Cytoflavin in the treatment regimen). Results. In the main group, the appearance of the first granulations occurred 2.1 times faster (on average on the 3rd day) in comparison with the granulation tissue in patients of the comparison group. Signs of edge epithelialization of wounds appeared almost 3 days earlier (on average on the 6th day) in the main group than in the comparison group; on the 7th day, secondary sutures were already applied, which was 1.6 times faster than the same parameter group 2, clearly suggesting the acceleration of reparative processes. Conclusion. The dynamics of clinical manifestations indicates the comparative effectiveness of using Cytoflavin as part of complex therapy. This finding is confirmed by the accelerated terms of wound healing, the appearance of granulations, epithelialization of the wound edges, and the imposition of secondary sutures.
РефератЦель исследования -сравнительный анализ параметров профильных телерентгенограмм головы подростка в динамике ортодонтической подготовки к хирургическому этапу лечения. Оказалось, что перемещение отдельных зубов на этапе ортодонтического лечения привело к изменению наклона окклюзионной плоскости (Ocp) относительно оснований челюстей и увеличению значения Wits-числа. В этой связи для уточнения объёма вмешательств на хирургическом этапе реабилитации пациента необходимо проводить в динамике сравнительный анализ профильных телерентгенограмм головы, полученных до начала и после завершения дохирургического этапа ортодонтического лечения. Авторы считают целесообразным анализировать взаимоположение и соответствие сагиттальных размеров верхней (NL) и нижней (ML) челюстей переднему отделу (SN) основания черепа, а при определении профильного угла и эстетичности лица по Rickets учитывать размер подбородочного выступа, определяющего положение точки Pg. Ключевые слова: рентгеновская профилометрия головы, скелетная мезиальная окклюзия, ортодонтическое лечение, подростки.Для цитирования: Аюпова Ф.С., Гайворонская Т.В., Михайлюк В.А.Эффективность дохирургического ортодонтического этапа лечения подростка со скелетной формой мезиальной окклюзии по данным рентгеновской профилометрии. AbstractThe aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the parameters of profile teleradiographs of the head of a teenager in the dynamics of orthodontic preparation for the surgical stage of treatment. Migration of individual teeth at the stage of orthodontic treatment led to the change in the inclination of occlusal plane (Ocp) relative to the jaw base and to the increase of the value of Wits index. In this regard, in order to clarify the volume of interventions at the surgical stage of patient's rehabilitation, it is necessary to conduct dynamic comparative analysis of profile teleradiographs of the head obtained before and after the completion of pre-surgical stage of orthodontic treatment. The authors consider it appropriate to analyze the relative position and correspondence of the sagittal dimensions of the upper (NL) and lower (ML) jaws to the anterior section (SN) of the skull base, and to take into account the size of the chin protrusion determining the position of Pg point when measuring the profile angle and facial aesthetics according to Rickets.For citation: Ayupova F.S., Gayvoronskaya T.V., Mikhaylyuk V.A. Effectiveness of preoperative orthodontic therapy of an adolescent with skeletal form of mesial occlusion according to X-ray profilometry. Kazan medical journal. 100 (5): 833-839.
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