One of the criteria for the national economy growth of Kazakhstan Republic is its dynamic integration with national economies of the developed countries. Growth and merger of national companies at the macro and micro level is one of the priorities for the economy of each state including our country. Today in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the age of globalization, more than ever we need a system of complex measures in financial and trade sectors for its sustained development. Te article analyzes the situation of the competitiveness of the national economy of Kazakhstan. This research was aimed at studying the theoretical and methodological approaches for a development of competitive national economy in the context of globalization as well as developing practical recommendations for further economy development, which allowed to make several conclusions and recommendations arising from the aims and objectives set by the author. In the first part of this article, perspectives of national competitiveness are analyzed. In the second part of the article methodology of international competitiveness measurement is presented. In the third part of the article the analysis of Republic of Kazakhstan competitiveness is done. The results showed that there are many controversies in competitiveness definition and measurement. One of the examples is evolution of Kazakhstan's competitiveness in 2010 due to some activities by IMF and WEF. Though the measurements include many similar factors of competitiveness, the main competitive advantage of Kazakhstan is a huge reserve of mineral resources and stable macroeconomic situation. The main weaknesses are low innovation capability and high corruption rate.
This research examines the competitive advantages of the industrial sector of the national economies within the setting of the Eurasian Economic Union. The authors have analyzed a set of indicators of socio-economic development in the member states, including mutual and foreign trade, GDP, and key trends in industrial production. Special attention is devoted to the competitive advantages of Kazakhstan in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. The authors have assessed the level of competitiveness of Kazakhstan-made products in the Union’s market place.
The development of entrepreneurship is an important goal of the state. State policy is aimed at supporting entrepreneurship. The strategy “Kazakhstan 2050” within the framework of comprehensive support for entrepreneurship contributes to the achievement of this goal. The “Enbek” Program for the Development of Productive Employment and Mass Entrepreneurship for 2017-2021 is being actively implemented. The DKB-2025 program promotes support for small and medium-sized businesses. Development program of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Agrobusiness 2017-2021” supports rural entrepreneurs. These programs are tools and support for the development of entrepreneurship. For interaction between the state and business, a public-private partnership mechanism was developed to modernize the infrastructure using modern management methods. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) provides support to small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan. Since these are non-commercial programs for the development of SMEs, the bank provides grants both for financing and provides consultations. Since now many market conditions, as well as the business market itself, are changing due to the creation of new technologies, the entrepreneurs themselves need to adapt their business to the market. In this situation, organizations that support the business help. Startup acceleration programs such as Astana HUB and Tech Garden create a platform for startup creators and investors. The creation of high-tech industries with an innovative component will make it possible to create goods of the future with an export-oriented component.
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