Монографія присвячена теоретичним проблемам екологічної науки. Викладені уявлення автора про фундаментальну екологію, екологічну нішу, особливості організованості, складу, будови та розвитку біогеоцснозів, алелопатію та взаємовідносини рослин, агроекологію, охорону природи, надзвичайні екологічні ситуації, техногенну біогеоценологію, промислову ботаніку, парадигми екології людини та вчення про ноосферу. Монографія може бути використана як навчальний посібник з курсу «Проблеми фундаментальної екології» та для поглиблення навчальних курсів «Основи екології» та «Загальна екологія» на природничих факультетах університетів. Розрахована на широке коло біологів, екологів, студентів, магістрів, аспірантів
In biogeocenosis theory the extrapolation of views of V. I. Vernadsky on the biosphere, the construction of multi-level methodological problems, concepts, identifying areas of the current state of retro-and foreseeable prospects, the development of ideas of V. N. Sukachov, I. I. Shmalhauzen are essential. Biogeocenology is a science conjugated with environmental science in the foreseeable future of which is a combination of synthetic theory of evolution based on the development of evolutionary and cybernetic ideas of I. I. Shmalhauzen. Lying on the surface of the theory of biogeocoenology the principles of systematic aproach, dynamism, adaptatsion genesis should be naturally in equilibrium with others, such as extrapolation theoretical physics principles of uncertainty and comlimantarity of Niels Bohr as necessary tools for a profound knowledge of the nature of ecosystems. In revealing the organization and functioning of ecosystems, the fruitful principles are: the principle of their typology by A. L. Belgard (1970) for forest steppe, the principle of detailing of biogeocenosis structure by A. P. Travleyev (1973) and the principle of drawing up the periodic typological systems of ecological niches of biological species, parcels of forest ecosystems cybernetic schemes related to various phenomena and processes and so on. Biogeocenosis, as a phenomenon of wildlife organization, is an elementary structural and functional unit of the biosphere; and biocenosis, respectively, is a unit of living matter on the planet by V. I. Vernadsky (1926). Biogeocoenology, as a science, is still in its development stage, without clearly defined directions and concepts, contours of a picture of the world completeness in its methodology. In general picture of biogeocenotical research there are the following areas: 1) taxonomic (in accordance with the definition of species composition of organisms of different kingdoms of living nature); 2) factorial; 3) adaptable (concerning reactions to different impacts, adaptation and formation of ecomorphical composition); 4) spatial-dynamic (associated with the release of forms bodies in ecosystems and organisms, putting them in static and dynamic); 5) dynamically evolutionary, in which study multiscale spatial and temporal changes in the composition, structure, and insidebiogeocenotical and betweenbiogeocenotical relationships of organisms and, in general, betweenbiogeocenotical interactions; 6) biogeographic (according to spread of ecosystems); 7) evolutionary
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.