The study raises an urgent and important problem of the climate change. The research area is the Rostov region of the Russian Federation. The paper considers the features of the change of the climatic conditions of the region and assesses the consequences. The dynamics of the average monthly temperature in January and July in Rostov-on-Don, as well as its average annual precipitation from 1970 to 2019, is analyzed. The research is based on the weather chronicle of the Rostov region. Over the past 60 years, there had been a steady increase in the average monthly temperatures. The work also considers the issue of desertification processes in the study area, its impact on human life activity.
The work studied the forcing treatment of thirty grades of tulips in the conditions of the Rostov region of the Russian Federation. Studies were conducted in 2018 and 2019. The total of the planting material was 30415 bulbs in 2018 and 32405 bulbs in 2019. Thus, the technology of 5 °C cooling of the bulbs was used, the forcing treatment was carried out on the territory of the forcer with use of the hydroponic equipment. The work object is to study the characteristics of the growth and development of the various grades of tulips in the conditions of the Rostov region of the Russian Federation and to identify the most and least suitable grades for the forcing treatment in this geographical region.
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