Human activity and entrepreneurship are constantly faced with the problems of choice and decision making. The quality of the decisions depends on the experience of the analysts who develop the selection techniques and methods of decision-making, as well as on the methods implemented, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. In this regard, it is relevant to create new methods, to develop and improve well-known methods of decision-making. In the theory of decision-making taking into account many criteria (problems of selection of many criteria) allows to bring the model closer to the description of the real situation. Many decision-making methods have been developed and applied. The most common method of choosing the optimal decision for several criteria in the absence of an objective measurement scale is the method of analytical hierarchy process (T. Saaty).This confirms the widespread use of the method of analytical hierarchy process in various socio-economic fields. The method of analytical hierarchy process attracts the attention of scientists in various fields of activity due to its ability to support solutions in the problems of economy, ecology, medicine, development of production and non-production technologies, investments. The number of publications on the shortcomings in the application of the hierarchy analysis method has increased recently. It is noteworthy that the number of articles that use the integration of the hierarchy analysis method with selection of the optimal alternative under many criteria is limited. Research of effective and reliable method of making decision in the choice of objects for investing is actual. One of the approaches to constructing the procedure for selecting investment objects is used in this paper. A change both amounts of objects and amounts of elected criteria for this objects is characterized. The worked out and offered method of analytical procedure can be universal and enough objective method for electing of investing object. In the process of choice of objects (alternatives) at the change of their amount or amount of criteria at the use of method of analytical procedure primary global priorities of alternatives (criteria) do not only change the signs of their comparison but also keep their correlation. Unlike the Analytic Hierarchy Process approach, global priorities of the criteria are defined by the method of analytical procedure in a concordance with alternatives, that extends the amount of tasks for use of this method.
ESTIMATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATE OF REGIONS OF UKRAINEAbstract. The aim of the article is an estimation of the socio-economic state of regions of Ukraine at the use of integral and separate socio-economic indexes in 2015 and 2016. By the method of taxonomy, certain coefficient Gini and ABC-XYZ analysis the express analysis of the socio-economic state of regions of Ukraine is conducted. From results research follows, that the tendency of considerable differentiation of the socio-economic state of regions of Ukraine remains unchanging. The level of the state is lower in western regions than in east and central regions. The increase of life standards passes insignificant rates. Average wage in Ukraine does not recreate her state in regions. Insufficient attention of both regions and government is spared to development of midsize and small business. It is possible to change the insignificant volume of the realized products of small and middle enterprises in western regions by the increase of volume of services, producing of commodities for the needs of population, expansion of tourist business, small-scale production, development of light industry.
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