The subject of the article is the typology of national security, and controversial issues of the selection.The purpose of the article is to identify causes of a large number of security’s forms both in theory and in practice, also to analyze acts in this sphere. The methodology of the article includes analysis, synthesis, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods. The main results of the research. The author focuses on the problem of types of national security. The author investigates the national security and methodological, theoretical and legal aspects of the classification of national security’s forms. The reason for the diversity of types of national security should also be recognized as the lack of a clear classification of them. Author investigates the mechanism for detaching forms of national security in acts of the Russian Federation in the field of security and suggests that new forms of nation security (moral security and culture security) should appear in base document of strategic planning of the national security. Moral security includes cultural, ideological, informational, psychological, scientific, educational, and religious security. Cultural security in its most general form is the stable existence of culture, the protection of this sphere from internal and external threats, for example, such as the emasculation of spiritual and moral values and globalization. Conclusions. The identification of new types of national security is an objective process due to the very versatility of such a phenomenon as national security. At the same time, it should be recognized that the sphere of spirit and morality in the context of spiritual security does not belong to the legal science, but rather to the field of philosophy and religion. In this regard, their inclusion, even as an adjective, in the text of the strategic planning document raises doubts, so the use of the phrase "moral security" in legal acts in the near future, in our opinion, can hardly be expected.
В данной статье автор поднимает проблему взаимодействия гражданского общества и государства. Одной из форм такого взаимодействия выступает деятельность консультативных (общественных) советов (палат). В связи с этим, в качестве примера проанализирован правовой статус Экономического и социального совета Испании. Рассмотрены причины его появления и история становления. Опираясь на текст Конституции Испании и Органического закона «Об учреждении Экономического и социального Совета» от 17 июня 1991 г., автор выделяет типичные и особые черты данного учреждения, а также раскрывает правовой статус его членов. In this article, the author raises the problem of interaction between civil society and the state. One of the forms of such interaction is the activity of advisory (public) councils (chambers). In this regard, the legal status of the Economic and Social Council of Spain is analyzed as an example. The reasons for its appearance and the history of its formation are considered. Based on the text of the Spanish Constitution and the Organic Law «On the Establishment of the Economic and Social Council» of June 17, 1991, the author
The article reveals the problem of the correlation of national security, state and security, analyzes the National security Strategies of the Russian Federation in 2015 and 2021. Attention is focused on the absence of a separate strategic planning document on ensuring state security in the Russian Federation, as well as a legal definition of the term «state security». The authors have studied the experience of legal regulation of relations related to ensuring state security in the People's Republic of China: the Law «On State Security» is analyzed from the point of view of its structure and content, the main advantages and disadvantages of this normative act are highlighted. This regulatory legal act traces the consistency and clarity of the wording, indicates the obligation of citizens of the People's Republic of China to ensure state security.
В монографии рассматривается круг актуальных вопросов, стоящих перед современными исследователями в обозначенных областях, обозначается комплекс научной проблематики охватываемых сфер, предлагается новое видение ряда концептов. Издание может быть полезно научным работникам, специалистам-практикам, преподавателям всех уровней образования, интересующимся проблемами развития современной науки и образования.Авторы публикуемых материалов несут ответственность за содержание своих работ, точность цитат, легитимность использования иллюстраций, приведенных цифр, фактов, названий, персональных данных и иной информации, а также за соблюдение законодательства Российской Федерации и сам факт публикации.Полные тексты статей в открытом доступе размещены в Научной электронной библиотеке Elibrary.ru в соответствии с Договором № 467-03/2018К от 19.03.2018 г.
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