Objective: to investigate the heart rate variability (HRV) parameters of patients with a stable angina pectoris depending of presence depressive disorders; to identify the influence of affective symptoms on the clinical outcome during 12 months of observation.Material and methods: there are 121 male patients included in research with a stable angina pectoris II – III functional classes, hospitalized for a drug treatment and planned percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting. The severity of affective symptoms and HRV are being assessed.Results: patients with depressive symptoms in the conservative treatment group had low SDNN level; patients with psychoemotional disorders in the surgical treatment group had differences by all HRV parameters (SDNN, SDANN, SDNN, rMSSD pNN50). Clinically unfavorable outcome, including intermediate points such as increase in angina attacks, re-hospitalization, stent’s restenosis, were mostly registered during 12 months of observation in the groups with affective symptoms.Conclusions: presence of depressive symptoms of patients with stable angina pectoris is accompanied with low HRV parameters, which is connected with worsening of cardiac prognosis.
Objective: to investigate the adipokine profile’s changes, depending on the presence or absence the signs of psychoemotional disorders in the form of associated affective symptoms in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) without diagnosed carbohydrate metabolism’s disorders undergoing routine percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting, and also to assess their relationship with clinical outcomes within 1 year after hospitalization.Materials and methods: the study included 20 male patients with stable angina pectoris of functional classes II – III, hospitalized for coronary stenting. The severity of affective symptoms were being assessed. The levels markers of adiponectin, leptin, resistin in the blood plasma were determined before PCI and on the 3rd day after the operation.Results: patients with stable coronary artery disease had increase in resistin concentrations and a decrease in adiponectin levels compared with reference. The change of psychoemotional status was accompanied by an initially more expressed increase in the concentrations of plasma resistin. The resistin’s level has been signifi cantly increased on the third day after PCI in patients without depressive symptoms. The dynamics of depressive symptoms hasn’t observed during the year. Clinically unfavorable outcomes, including stent’s restenosis, re-hospitalization, and the increase in angina attacks, were recorded more oft en in patients with subclinical symptoms of depression that persisted throughout the observation period.Conclusions: the factors that negatively aff ected the cardiac prognosis were the disorders of the psychoemotional status and adipokine’s changes, including аn increasе of resistin’s and a decrease of adiponectin’s levels.
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