This scientific article examines occasional neologisms extracted from the texts of the epic novel by Vasily Aksyonov "The Moscow Saga", which consists of three novels: "Winter Generation", "War and Prison", "Prison and Peace", created in 1991-1992. The study is performed in two parts. The first part identifies the main methods used by the writer to create occasionalisms. The main functions are established in the second part, that are performed by individual author's neologisms. In the course of the analysis, it is concluded that the writer in the process of occasionalism development resorts to different methods, both conventional and non-conventional. The former include prefixation, suffixation, different types of addition, the latter include gendiadis and contamination. Conventional methods, namely, suffixation is the most productive among them. From the point of view of the functional characteristics of the studied units, it is noted that occasionalisms perform nominative, playful, emotionally expressive, euphemistic and ideological functions. The predominant character of the second and third function is pointed out, which generally correlates with the tendencies of the author's word-creation.
Purpose: This study was conducted in the framework of the anthropocentric direction with elements of the cognitive approach. Based on the concept of Yuriy M. Lotman, who asserts that a literary text is a model of reality, it verbally represents real components that structure the real world and ideal components. The purpose of this article is to identify the characteristics of the representation of the linguistic image of the concept “night” in the poetry of Afanasy A. Feta as a fragment of the Russian language picture of the world. Methodology: For this purpose, the extralinguistic conditions of the formation of the discursive space of Afanasy A. Fet's poetic texts are analyzed. The theoretical literature on the picture of the world and the poetic text are studied. The peculiarities of the linguistic concept image as a complex and multidimensional education are revealed. The paper also reveals the method of continuous sampling on the material of collections of poems by Afanasy A. Fet compiled a card index of poems about the night (187 poetic texts). Result: The rating of the frequency of language units is determined: night, moon, star, dawn; the ways of representing the linguistic image-concept “night” through the prism of the author purely individual consciousness have been revealed. The peculiarities of the verbalization of the linguistic image of the concept “night” in the composition of graphic-expressive means are determined. The study made it possible to conclude the picture of the world of the poet Afanasy A. Fet is a unique version of the individual picture of the world that has enriched the “concept-sphere” of the Russian language. The individual picture of the world of the lyrics is presented in his poetic texts, the complexity of the study of which lies in the fact that they are pointed out such features as emotionality, fragmentation, phatic imagery. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Peculiarities of a Verbal Representation of a Conceptual Language Image “Night” in the Poetic Texts of Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
This scientific article examines occasional neologisms extracted from the texts of the epic novel by Vasily Aksyonov "The Moscow Saga", which consists of three novels: "Winter Generation", "War and Prison", "Prison and Peace", created in 1991-1992. The study is performed in two parts. The first part identifies the main methods used by the writer to create occasionalisms. The main functions are established in the second part, that are performed by individual author's neologisms. In the course of the analysis, it is concluded that the writer in the process of occasionalism development resorts to different methods, both conventional and non-conventional. The former include prefixation, suffixation, different types of addition, the latter include gendiadis and contamination. Conventional methods, namely, suffixation is the most productive among them. From the point of view of the functional characteristics of the studied units, it is noted that occasionalisms perform nominative, playful, emotionally expressive, euphemistic and ideological functions. The predominant character of the second and third function is pointed out, which generally correlates with the tendencies of the author's word-creation.
Este artigo científico analisa os neologismos individuais de autores extraídos dos textos das obras de Vasily Aksyonov, criadas nas décadas de 60 e 70 do século XX. O estudo identifica os grupos de métodos usados pelo autor durante a criação de ocasionalismos, determina a especificidade do jogo de linguagem do autor, analisa em detalhes as características de sua criação de palavras não usuais. O autor utiliza dois tipos de formação do ocasionalismo: correspondente ao sistema linguístico e fora de seu escopo. É conveniente referir prefixação, sufixação, confixação, adição e suas variedades à primeira, e contaminação, criação e transformação da estrutura das unidades lexicais à última. A análise das funções desempenhadas pelos neologismos permite concluir que neles prevalece o jogo de linguagem, muitas vezes complicado por conotações emocional-expressivas, interlinguísticas, precedentes e outras. O jogo de linguagem nas obras deste período de criatividade é irregular e esporádico, o que se explica pela pouca idade do escritor por um lado e pelas tentativas de desenvolver um estilo próprio e único, por diante. o outro.
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