АннотАция В рамках круглого стола, организованного электронным журналом «Вестник Московского государственного областного университета», состоялось обсуждение вопроса о влиянии пандемии COVID-19 на облик современного, привычного для нас мира. Основными темами обсуждений стали: оценка психологического состояния граждан России и других стран, их реакция на противоэпидемические меры правительств; выявление изменений, происходящих под влиянием пандемии в социальной, экономической, политической сферах жизни общества, в областях цифровизации и образования; прогнозирование геополитических и геоэкономических сдвигов, которые могут произойти в мире; определение места России в будущем мироустройстве. В качестве экспертов на круглом столе выступили политологи из Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова, Высшей школы экономики, Института социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук, Уральского федерального университета имени первого Президента Б. Н. Ельцина, Академии социального управления, Международной организации по наблюдению за выборами CIS-EMO, Московского государственного областного университета. Ключевые словА Пандемия COVID-19, коронавирус, геополитика, модели мирового развития, политическая психология, евроскептицизм, экономический кризис, цифровое общество, постглобальный мир струКтурА Вступительное слоВо страх перед коронаВирусом как приём манипуляции сознанием и поВедением челоВека пандемия и паника праВопопулистский отВет на коронаВирус В еВропе социология коронаВируса глобальная экономика после коронаВируса цифроВое общестВо и пандемия COVID-19 казнить нельзя помилоВать: дистанционное обучение В период пандемии геополитические последстВия пандемии COVID-19 ноВая геоэкономика как осноВа постглобального мира постпандемическое мироустройстВо: модели актуального дискурса заключение политология © CC BY Абрамов А. В.
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This article examines the nature of the origin, definitions and functional principles of so-called fake news – reports that are deliberately false in nature which can create a stir in society around a non-existent informational case born ofthesamenews source.Incombinationwithviraltechnologiesandmechanisms of distribution in the media and social networks, fake news in modern political campaigns is becoming a dangerous tool for influencing mass consciousness of societies. The main task of fake news in modern political campaigns and processes is interception of the political agenda, with its subsequent closure to the news feed generated by the fake news itself, as well as creation of general excitement around the given news story. This present article seeks to review and analyse the academic debates on the what (definition), how (operationalization) and why (motivation) questions pertaining to the fake news phenomena. These aspects are then combined to generate the beginnings of creating a conceptual taxonomy to understand this highly topical and emotive concept.
November 20, 2020, at the Lomonosov Moscow State University the all-Russian scientific conference with international participation «State policy in the context of global challenges of modernity» was held, timed to the 10th anniversary of the Department of State Policy, Faculty of Political Science, Moscow University. Within the framework of the conference, which was attended by scientists and specialists from Russia, the USA, Bulgaria and Kazakhstan, a plenary session and several section meetings devoted to the problems of modern public policy were held. This review paper presents the key materials presented in the reports and determined the course and content of the scientific and expert discussion within the section «New subjects and technologies of state policy: current practice and prospects», in which scientists, specialists and experts from the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow State Regional University, Russian State University for the Humanities, National Research Tomsk University, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), as well as University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski (Plovdiv, Bulgaria). The principles of comparative studies, Case Study, content analysis, Big Data were used as methodological opticians. Within the framework of the «Incommunicado» case, the limits of the spread of this new type of communications are outlined. The conclusions emphasize that digitalization and technological transformations of the main spheres of functioning of the modern state and society are accompanied by the emergence of fundamentally new political actors claiming power resources. These processes form nonlinear effects that affect the content, functionality and structure of the activities of modern states, as well as the parameters of the functioning of national political regimes.
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