This study presents the natural and recreational prerequisites for the formation and development of the cross-border tourism industry in the Kazakh-Russian border region in the context of modern integration processes. The purpose of the research is to identify the main natural and recreational resources in the border regions of Northern Kazakhstan, among which the border regions are Kostanay, Pavlodar and North Kazakhstan regions, and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation bordering on them. The scientific significance of the article is determined by the fact that it analyzes the natural and recreational resources of 10 regions of the Kazakh-Russian borderland as a basis for the formation and development of joint tourist destinations. The main research method is a spatial analysis of the location of natural and recreational resources of border areas using modern software, as a result of which maps of natural and recreational resources in the study area were compiled. In the course of the study, it was revealed that the Pavlodar and North Kazakhstan regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Altai Krai, Novosibirsk and Omsk regions of the Russian Federation have the greatest potential for the development of cross-border tourism.
The article examines the ethnic system of the Kazakh people. An attempt is made to answer the question: what influence did the ethnic system have on the ethnogenesis of the Kazakh people? The historical conditions for the formation and development of a people are reflected in the genesis of any ethnic group. The Kazakh people were born and developed under the influence of the standards of the tribal system. For more than one millennium, this system has retained its inviolability. Therefore, the ethnic system of the clan had a strong influence on the genesis of the Kazakh people. The tradition of the "trial" structure of the ethnic system of the patriarchal system contributed to the emergence of the cult of ancestors. Exogamy and polygamy of marital relations played an exceptional role in the ethnogenesis of the people, which ensured the "purity of the ranks".
This article discusses the integration relationship of economies, industrial enterprises of Pavlodar region and border regions of the Russian Federation. By virtue of the main trading partner of our country. The neighboring position of Russia, the formation of industrial enterprises contribute to the development and expansion of the influence of economic integration. The dominant foreign trade relations of Pavlodar region are established with this state. Of course, the neighboring position of Kazakhstan and Russia, the formation of numerous joint ventures has a positive impact on the expansion of the geography of economic integration and its impact on the development of regions.
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