Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have promoted a variety of applications in computer vision and natural language processing, among others, due to its generative model’s compelling ability to generate realistic examples plausibly drawn from an existing distribution of samples. GAN not only provides impressive performance on data generation-based tasks but also stimulates fertilization for privacy and security oriented research because of its game theoretic optimization strategy. Unfortunately, there are no comprehensive surveys on GAN in privacy and security, which motivates this survey to summarize systematically. The existing works are classified into proper categories based on privacy and security functions, and this survey conducts a comprehensive analysis of their advantages and drawbacks. Considering that GAN in privacy and security is still at a very initial stage and has imposed unique challenges that are yet to be well addressed, this article also sheds light on some potential privacy and security applications with GAN and elaborates on some future research directions.
A number of security and privacy challenges of cyber system are arising due to the rapidly evolving scale and complexity of modern system and networks. The cyber system is a fundamental ingredient for Internet of Things (IoT) and smart city which are driven by huge amount of data. These data carry a lot of information for mining and analysis, especially trajectory data. If unprotected trajectory data is released, it may disclose user’s personal privacy, such as home, religion, and behavior mode, which will endanger their personal security. Until now, many methods for protecting trajectory information have been proposed. However, these methods have the following deficiencies: (i) they cannot defend against speculative attacks if the attacker’s background knowledge is maximized; (ii) when studying the problem, they made some strong assumptions that did not match the reality; (iii) the implementation algorithm is complicated and the time complexity is high, which means that data cannot be executed quickly when the amount is large. So, in this paper, we propose a spatial partition based method to publish trajectory data via differential privacy. First, by exponential mechanism, we divide location set at the same time into different partitions fast and accurately. Then we propose another effective method to release trajectory in a differential private manner. We design experiment based on the real-life dataset and compare it with existing method. The results show that the trajectory dataset released by our algorithm has better usability while ensuring privacy.
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