Abstract. Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is chronic. Based on WHO Burden Disease data (2018), tuberculosis is the top 10 disease causing death. Drugs to reduce the eradication of tuberculosis are tablets of fixed dose combination anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT-KDT). Non-adherence in undergoing treatment will cause resistance to OAT-KDT. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the distance from home to the puskesmas with adherence to taking OAT-KDT at the Subang Patokbeusi Public Health Center during February–June 2021. This type of research was quantitative with an observational analysis method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained from medical records of tuberculosis patients period Januari 2020–Januari 2021. Data analysis used the chi-square test. If there are cells <5 then the Fisher exact test is used. The number of samples were 68 people. Processing and analyzing data used statistical application SPSS 25.00 for Mac with a significance degree of p<0.005. Pulmonary TB patients with a distance from home to the health center <5 km, 5–10 km, and >10 km who were adherence to taking medication, 30/31 people, 31/32 people, and 3/5 people (p=0.003) consequentially it means that there was a significant relationship. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the distance from the house to the puskesmas with the compliance of tuberculosis patients in undergoing treatment. Abstrak.Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang bersifat kronis. Berdasar atas data Burden Disease WHO (2018), tuberkulosis menjadi penyakit 10 teratas penyebab kematian. Obat untuk menurunkan eradikasi penyakit tuberkulosis, yaitu tablet obat anti-tuberkulosis kombinasi dosis tetap (OAT-KDT). Ketidakpatuhan dalam menjalani pengobatan akan menyebabkan resistensi terhadap OAT-KDT. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan jarak rumah ke puskesmas dengan kepatuhan meminum OAT-KDT di Puskesmas Patokbeusi Subang dilaksanakan Februari–Juni 2021. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analisis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dari medical record pasien tuberkulosis periode Januari 2020–Januari 2021. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Jika terdapat sel <5 maka digunakan uji Eksak Fisher. Jumlah sampel 68 orang. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan aplikasi statistika SPSS 25.00 for Mac dengan derajat kemaknaan p<0,005. Pasien TB paru dengan jarak rumah ke puskesmas <5 km, 5–10 km, dan >10 km yang patuh meminum obat berturut-turut 30/31 orang, 31/32 orang, dan 3/5 orang (p=0,003) artinya terdapat hubungan bermakna. Simpulan, terdapat hubungan jarak rumah ke puskesmas dengan kepatuhan pasien tuberkulosis dalam menjalani pengobatan.
Abstract. According to American Diabetes Assosiation (ADA) Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. World Health Organization (WHO) predicted an increase of DM patient from 8.4 million to 21.3 million from 2000 to 2030. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predicted an increasing trend of the disease from 9.1 million in 2014 to 14.1 million in Indonesia by 2035. This research is created to analyze the knowledge of the last year senior state high school students in Bandung about Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. The research methodology was carried out with a cross-sectional approach and the sampling technique was simple random sampling which was following the inclusion criteria using the Starr Country (2001) questionnaire. The results of the study were obtained from 397 students, who had the highest level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus was in the moderate category, which is 326 people (82%), based on the highest gender were women, the moderate category was 202 people (82%), based on the family history, there is no family history of diabetes, about 289 people (84%) with a moderate category. The conclusion is that the knowledge of senior high school students in Bandung about DM type 2 is a moderate category. Abstrak. Berdasarkan American Diabetes Assosiation (ADA) Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah sekelompok penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat kerusakan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. World Health Organization (WHO) memprediksi dari 8,4 juta penderita DM pada tahun 2000 menjadi sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memprediksi di Indonesia tahun 2014 sekitar 9,1 juta menjadi 14,1 juta di tahun 2035. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengukur tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri Kota Bandung terhadap penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inkulusi dengan alat bantu kuisioner Starr Country (2001). Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 397 orang siswa, yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit DM terbanyak adalah kategori sedang, yaitu 326 orang (82%), berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan, kategori sedang jumlah 202 orang (82%), berdasarkan riwayat keluarga terbanyak adalah tidak ada riwayat keluarga menderita DM, kategori sedang jumlah 289 orang (84%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Bandung terhadap penyakit DM tipe 2 termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Abstract. The phenomenon of massive social media usage today has eased people to interact. It has started to dominate all ages, from children to the elderly. Its growing use has many impacts and one of them is the social anxiety. In fact, around 39% of Indonesians experience anxiety when they are not on their social media. One of the efforts to reduce that anxiety is the use of coping strategy which includes actions to reduce anxiety or behavioral and mental responses to stress. Based on this phenomenon, the research problems were formulated as follows: (1) How is the level of social anxiety that occurs in adolescents who use social media? (2) How is the coping strategy used by adolescents who use social media? (3) Is there a relationship between coping strategy and level of social anxiety in adolescent social media users? The researcher employed the analytic observational method with SMA Negeri 1 Sukabumi students as the population. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling with a selected sample of 172 respondents. The data was gathered through a google form questionnaire and the data analysis used the Pearson chi-square test. The results of the study have shown that there is a relationship between coping strategies and the level of social anxiety in adolescents who use social media. According to its characteristics, the use of coping strategy that can be used and is more appropriate to use to reduce social anxiety in adolescent social media users is the problem focused coping. Abstrak. Fenomena merebaknya penggunaan media sosial mempermudah masyarakat unutk berinteraksi. Penggunaannya mulai menguasai berbagai kalangan, mulai dari anak hingga orang tua. Penggunaannya yang semakin meningkat menimbulkan dampak salah satunya adalah kecemasan sosial. Sebanyak 39% warga Indonesia mengalami kecemasan apabila tidak bersentuhan dengan media sosial yang dimiliki karena rasa ketergantungan terhadap media sosial. Upaya dalam mereduksi kecemasan tersebut adalah penggunaan coping strategy yang merupakan suatu tindakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan atau respons perilaku dan pikiran terhadap suatu stres. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka permasalahan penelitian dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana gambaran tingkat kecemasan sosial yang terjadi pada remaja pengguna media sosial (2) Bagaimana gambaran coping strategy yang digunakan oleh remaja pengguna media sosial (3) Apakah terdapat hubungan antara coping strategy terhadap tingkat kecemasan sosial pada remaja pengguna media sosial. Peneliti menggunakan metode observasional analitik. Populasi yang dipilih adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan sampel terpilih sebanyak 172 responden. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner berbentuk google form dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji pearson chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara coping strategy terhadap tingkat kecemasan sosial pada remaja pengguna media sosial. Berdasarkan karakteristiknya, maka penggunaan coping strategy yang dapat digunakan dan lebih tepat digunakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan sosial pada remaja pengguna media sosial ialah problem focused coping
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.