The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the constraints of distance learning (PJJ) during the Covid-19 pandemic in elementary schools. This research uses an exploratory case study method and the research approach uses a qualitative case study method. In this study, respondents were 5 people, consisting of two teachers, namely a teacher at SDN 01 Cirendeu and a teacher at SD Negeri Pondok Cabe Udik 01 and three parents of students in an elementary school in South Tangerang. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and a list of questions compiled for interviews was developed based on related literature. The validity of the data in this study used triangulation in the data collection method, through interviews with 5 informants, namely teachers and parents. The data analysis technique uses thematic analysis. The results of the research are constraints on the availability of learning media (mobile phones, computers, or laptops), lack of mastery of science and technology (science and technology), cost constraints for purchasing internet packages (quota), time constraints (the need for additional time to accompany children to learn from home and time. which contradicts working parents), the added constraints/burdens for parents to teach their children at home cause stress for parents and also feel more irritable. Barriers to communication and socialization between students, teachers, and parents are reduced and the constraints on working hours are unlimited for teachers because they have to communicate intensely and coordinate with parents, other teachers, and school principals.
Matematika adalah mata pelajaran yang abstrak. Pecahan merupakan salah satu topik bahasan dari matematika yang hampir selalu menjadi masalah bagi siswa sekolah dasar (SD). Masalah tersebut muncul karena umumnya siswa tidak memahami konsep pecahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain (design research) yang dirancang untuk memberikan suatu dugaan-dugaan pertimbangan yang baik terhadap proses pembelajaran operasi pecahan dalam kerangka analisis hypotetical learning trajectory (HLT) yang kemudian diujicobakan dalam pembelajaran pecahan dengan model Mathematics Realistik Education (RME). Metode penelitian design research dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu desain pendahuluan, percobaan, dan tahap ketiga analisis retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 siswa kelas V di SD N 02 Cirendeu yang terdiri 4 orang siswa pada siklus satu dan 26 siswa pada siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian ini tergambar dari teori instruksional lokal (local instructional theory). Hasil penelitian dapat menunjukan bahwa serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran dengan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) dengan media pizza dan origami dapat membawa siswa dari situasi abstrak menuju situasi yang lebih nyata (konkret). Siswa mampu mengerjakan bilangan pecahan dalam bentuk kontektual
In the period of Pandemic Novel Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) several online learning models are applied to the educational world. This study aims to determine 1) student responses easy to access integration of WAG learning media and Zoom Application 2) understanding of material in learning using a combination of WAG learning media and Zoom Application, 3) the effectiveness of the combination of WAG learning media and Zoom Application in online learning. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method through survey techniques. The research instrument used was in the form of questionnaires and online interviews given to 375 Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program students (PGSD). The results of the study showed that as many as 71,14% of students agreed in the ease of access to the combination of WAG learning media and Zoom Application, as many as 71,25% of students agreed in understanding the material in learning by using a combination of WAG learning media and Zoom Application, as many as 72% of students agreed on the integration WAG learning media and Zoom Application in effective online learning. It can be concluded that the combination of WAG and zoom applications in online learning was received by students, this was seen by students' responses through the instruments that were delivered and agreed.
The research aims to know the learning process with active learning in developing empathy for class V students in elementary school. There are two research participants: SD Laboratory of PGSD FIP UNJ and SD Budi Wanita in Setiabudi Jakarta Indonesia. Research methods use a naturalistic qualitative method. The data collection process is doing by observation, interviews, and document analysis. The observation results analyzed by focused observation, taxonomy analysis, selected observation, component analysis, and theme analysis. The validity of the data is doing by extension of participation, the persistence of observation, and triangulation. The findings suggest that grade V students in elementary school have been able to develop empathy. The strategies that teachers do in active learning to develop empathy in the form of role-playing, Jigsaw, discussion, group work, and use games performed on early activities, core activities, and end-of-learning activities. Using active learning in learning in class V in elementary school can develop students ' empathy.
The aim of this research is to find the influence of phonics instruction with storytelling and non-story telling toward first-grade students' learning to read and oral language development. The method of this research was a quasi-experiment with control group pretest-posttest design and purposive sample technique. The total sample was 60 students. The data were collected through a test. The result of research pointed out that phonics instruction with storytelling was better than non-storytelling toward first-grade students' learning to oral language development. On the other hand, phonics instruction with storytelling was same as result with phonics instruction non-storytelling toward learning to read.
This study aims to examine the influence of phonics instruction with storytelling toward the students’ learning to read and the influence of phonics instruction with storytelling toward the students’ oral language development at first grade in elementary school. The subject of research is the first students at class A and class B at SDN Siliwangi that located in Bogor. The approach of this research is quantitative and the method used quasi-experiment. The design of this research used Nonequivalent Groups Postest-Pascatest with a purposive sample technique. The total samples were 60 students of first grade in SDN Siliwangi that are divided into two classes. The class control is 30 students, and the experiment class is 30 students. The data were collected through the test, namely test for measuring learning to read and test for measuring oral language development. The result of research finds out that phonics instruction with storytelling was better than conventional learning toward students' learning to read and oral language development. The novelty of this research shows that students pronounced the simple text easier, fluency, and communicative when they described their idea orally after given phonics instruction with storytelling. The second novelty of this result found that phonics instruction was effective when the teacher at elementary school facilitates students' level from the beginning until the advanced level. The teacher should be implemented this instruction for helping students’ low achievement, especially for improving students’ oral language development. Finally, this result should be developed so that it more perfect and more practice.AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh instruksi fonik dengan mendongeng terhadap pembelajaran membaca siswa dan pengaruh instruksi fonik dengan mendongeng terhadap perkembangan bahasa lisan siswa di kelas satu di sekolah dasar.. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa pertama di kelas A dan kelas B di SDN Siliwangi yang berlokasi di Bogor. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan metode yang digunakan eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Nonequivalent Groups Postest-Pascatest dengan teknik sampel purposive. Total sampel adalah 60 siswa kelas I di SDN Siliwangi yang dibagi menjadi dua kelas. Kontrol kelas adalah 30 siswa dan kelas eksperimen adalah 30 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, yaitu tes untuk mengukur pembelajaran membaca dan tes untuk mengukur perkembangan bahasa lisan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengajaran fonik dengan mendongeng lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional terhadap pembelajaran membaca dan pengembangan bahasa lisan siswa. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengucapkan teks sederhana lebih mudah, lancar, dan komunikatif ketika mereka menggambarkan ide mereka secara lisan setelah diberi instruksi fonik dengan mendongeng. Kebaruan kedua dari hasil ini menemukan bahwa pengajaran fonik efektif ketika guru di sekolah dasar memfasilitasi tingkat siswa dari awal hingga tingkat lanjutan. Guru harus mengimplementasikan instruksi ini untuk membantu siswa berprestasi rendah, terutama untuk meningkatkan pengembangan bahasa lisan siswa. Akhirnya, hasil ini harus dikembangkan sehingga lebih sempurna dan lebih banyak latihan.How to Cite: Syarif, A. Supriyati, Y., Zulela. (2019). Phonics Instruction with Storytelling Toward Learning tTo Read and Oral Language Development. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 6(2), 210-219. doi:10.15408/tjems.v6i2. 14322.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara kemandirian belajar dan konsep diri siswa dengan hasil IPS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi dan korelasi sederhana serta regresi dan korelasi ganda Penelitian ini di lakukan di SDN Pondok Kopi 08 Pagi Kecamatan Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat hubungan positif antara kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar IPS; (2) terdapat hubungan positif hubungan antara konsep diri siswa dengan hasil IPS dan ; (3) terdapat hubungan positif antara kemandirian belajar dan konsep diri siswa secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar IPS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil belajar IPS dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan kemandirian belajar dan konsep diri siswa, karena hasil verifikasi membuktikan bahwa kemandirian belajar dan konsep diri siswa menjadi faktor penentu yang signifikan.
This study aims to improve exposition writing skills of the 5th grade students through the application of the SAVI approach (Somatic, Auditory, Visual and Intellectual) in learning. This study is an action research carried out at SDK 6 Penabur North Jakarta. The research subjects were 5th grade students, amounting to 35 students. The implementation of the study was divided into two cycles, each cycle carried out three and four meetings. Data analysis techniques were carried out with qualitative descriptive techniques. The success of this study was seen from two criteria, namely the observation sheet applying the SAVI approach and increasing the results of exposition writing skills. The results of the study obtained are the application of the SAVI approach to make students actively move and search for their own information, students are increasingly active in group learning, creation of written and product made by students and able to find their own knowledge and skills. The increase in the results of exposition writing skills is also seen in the initial cycle and is increasing in cycle 2. This can be seen from the initial percentage of students who have not completed the task of exposition writing skills by 68%, then the percentage results in the first cycle are 45.7% and in the end of the second cycle students who obtained incomplete results were only 25.7%. Overall at the end of the second cycle all aspects and criteria for exposition writing experienced a significant increase.
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