Kabupaten Banjar merupakan salah satu dari 11 kabupaten/kota yang terdampak banjir di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Dampak banjir di Kabupaten Banjar menyebabkan kerusakan sebanyak 27.368 rumah, 2 jembatan, 5 tempat ibadah dan 9 sekolah di 207 Desa dari 19 Kecamatan. Selain itu, terdapat korban jiwa sebanyak 3 orang meninggal, 190.929 orang terdampak dan 32.113 orang diantaranya harus mengungsi. Masyarakat sebagai pelaku awal penanggulangan bencana sekaligus korban bencana harus mampu dalam batasan tertentu menangani bencana, sehingga diharapkan bencana tidak berkembang ke skala yang lebih besar. Masyarakat perlu mempunyai pemahaman mengenai upaya menghadapi bencana yang dapat mengancam keselamatan. Pemahaman dan kemampuan masyarakat inilah yang disebut sebagai komponen kapasitas masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan program peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana banjir berbasis komunitas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 3 tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa terdapat 15 orang (75%) peserta kegiatan telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kapasitas dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana banjir. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dapat diketahui bahwa masih terdapat 1 orang (5%) responden yang menganggap bahwa membangun pondok sementara untuk mengungsi, di tempat aman/daerah bukit/tempat lebih tinggi dan jauh dari sungai tidak diperlukan. Selain itu, terdapat 1 orang (5%) responden yang menganggap bahwa merekonstruksi/meninggikan rumah tidak diperlukan. Serta 3 orang (15%) responden yang menganggap bahwa pembuatan tanggul menggunakan tembok beton untuk mencegah air masuk ke pemukiman tidak diperlukan
Background: The prevalence of confirmed cases of Covid-19 is quite high and tends to continue to increase. Based on data, South Kalimantan Province in early mid-2021 experienced a high spike in cases, resulting in a large number of deaths, especially in the City of Banjarbaru. Covid-19 active cases in South Kalimantan in July 2021 were recorded at 5,279 cases (12.41%) out of a total of 42,527 positive cases. Many research results on risk factors for Covid-19 cases, the results vary widely. People with comorbidities are a very vulnerable group. Objective: to analyze whether comorbid status has implications for the final status of Covid-19 patients in inpatients at the Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru City.Methods: Quantitative research using an observational design through a case-control approach. The population is 300 respondents and the research sample is 60 respondents with a sample group of 30 people and a control group of 30 people. The data used is data from the case form report (CFR). The dependent variable in this study was the final status (died/recovered) in inpatients diagnosed as positive for Covid-19 at the Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru City, while the independent variables were age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, pneumonia, heart failure, kidney failure. chronic chronic disease (CKD) and stroke (CVA). Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with chi-square to obtain adjusted OR. Results: Analysis using the chi-square test showed that chronic kidney failure (p=0, 026) has implications for the mortality status of patients with a risk of dying 10 times compared to patients without comorbidities, and heart disease (p=0.045) with a risk of dying 6 times compared to patients without heart disease. Conclusion: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart disease are the highest risk factors that affect death in patients with Covid-19.
In 2021 based on data from the South Kalimantan Regional Disaster Management Agency , there have been floods that hit 11 districts/cities in South Kalimantan , in where floods causecommunity activities to be completely paralyzed. Banjar Regency is the district with the second most flooding with a total of 32 flood disasters in the Regency area. Flood disasters occurred in 15 sub -districts and recorded as many as 275,906 souls and 22,967 houses were affected , while 27 . 440 people evacuated i. Disaster knowledge is needed by the community, especially teenagers, because teenagers play an important role in understanding this context and can reduce the risk and danger of flood disasters. One of the solutions formulated is to conduct counseling on disaster mitigation which is packaged in the Reactive Youth and Disaster Response (PEREDA DISASTER) program for students at SMPN 2 Martapura Timur, BanjarRegency . To increase knowledge and information for students of SMPN 2 Martapura Timur regarding flood disasters and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). This research is a descriptive research . The method used by the community service team is through health education in the form of counseling with the aim of increasing adolescent understanding and preparedness for flood disasters with communicative activities . The implementation of this community service is carried out through several stages . namely site surveys and situation analysis, licensing, equalization of perceptions, preparation of materials and instruments, finalization of targets, coordination of activities, implementation of counseling and demonstrations, evaluation of knowledge improvement and reporting. Based on the analysis, some students experienced an increase in the post-test, to be precise as many as 37 students experienced an increase, 23 students did not experience a decrease or increase, and 5 students experienced a decrease. Health education and the formation of disaster-responsive reactive youth (PEREDA DISASTER) can increase students' knowledge as seen from the results of research which states that respondents already know about floods, their causes, impacts, diseases that often occur and steps that must be taken during and after floods.
The waste problem in Indonesia is a problem that has not been resolved until now. Garbage is very dangerous for human health and the environment. The impact if the waste is not managed properly is that it can become a source of disease and the environment becomes dirty. Based on World Bank data, the amount of solid waste in the world will continue to increase by 70% from 2018 to 2025, from 1,3 billion tons/year to 2,2 billion tons/year. The majority of the increase occurred in developing countries. In Indonesia, World Bank data shows that the national solid waste production reaches 151,921 tons/day. According to data from the National Waste Management Information System for 2017-2018, the amount of waste in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province that was piled up in the TPA was 113,90 tons/day and the amount of unmanaged waste was 45,16 tons/day. Interventions are needed to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community regarding good waste management. Aim: To determine the effectiveness of health education on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community regarding waste management in Pejambuan Village. Method: This research is quantitative research with an approach cross-sectional. The number of samples is 30 people. The analytical technique used in this research is the Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test on knowledge obtained p-value (0,000), on attitude obtained p-value (0,000), and on behavior obtained p-value (0,000). Conclusion: There is a difference between the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community before and after the waste management counseling activity.
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