To effectively assess the injury risk of the blunt impact of the SIR-X sponge grenade on the human thorax, In this paper, we used a numerical simulation technique to test the non-lethal kinetic energy projectiles that blunt impact on the Hybrid Ⅲ 50th dummy model. By simulating the effect of the L5 projectile on the thorax of the Hybrid Ⅲ 50th dummy model, about NATO standard AEP-99 (2021 edition), the thoracic displacement curves of the dummy model in three testing conditions were obtained in the validation corridors. The idea of replacing the finite element model of the human body with the Hybrid Ⅲ 50th dummy finite element model was proposed. We considered the difficulty in obtaining data due to the large deformation of the contact position when the SIR-X sponge grenade impacts the dummy's thorax. We proposed a mathematical model to predict the impact injury of the human thorax using the rib displacement measured by the rib displacement sensor of the Hybrid III 50th dummy. We simulated the SIR-X sponge grenade blunt impacting the dummy model's thorax. The measured rib displacement was used to predict and analyze the injury risk of the human thorax, providing a specific data reference for practical application.
To effectively assess the injury risk of the blunt impact of the SIR-X sponge grenade on the human thorax, in this paper, we used a numerical simulation technique to test the non-lethal kinetic energy projectiles that blunt impact on the Hybrid III 50th dummy model. By simulating the effect of the L5 projectile on the thorax of the Hybrid III 50th dummy model, about NATO standard AEP-99 (2021 edition), the thoracic displacement curves of the dummy model in three testing conditions were obtained in the validation corridors. The idea of replacing the finite element model of the human body with the Hybrid III 50th dummy finite element model was proposed. We considered the difficulty in obtaining data due to the large deformation of the contact position when the SIR-X sponge grenade impacts the dummy’s thorax. We proposed a mathematical model to predict the impact injury of the human thorax using the rib displacement measured by the rib displacement sensor of the Hybrid III 50th dummy. We simulated the SIR-X sponge grenade blunt impacting the dummy model’s thorax. The measured rib displacement was used to predict and analyze the injury risk of the human thorax, providing a specific data reference for practical application.
Based on cadaver data on non-lethal kinetic projectiles impacting the human Abdomen, the effectiveness of the THUMS AM50 Dummy Finite Element Model has been established. Using the Abdominal Injury Criterion (AIC) and Abdominal Peak Force (APF) to assess the abdominal injury, it has been determined that frontal impact of projectiles with a mass of 45g and velocity of 60m/s on the human abdomen results in a 50% probability of liver injury at the AIS2 lever or above. After comparing two different abdominal injury assessment criteria, it has been observed that the existing criteria show significantly different levels of adaptability under varying impact conditions.
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