Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) is one of the most effective methods to produce propylene. But the industrial Pt‐based catalysts often suffer from short‐term stability under the high temperature reaction environment (500–700°C) via sintering and coke deposition. Herein, stable PDH reaction in high propylene yield has been achieved by the confinement of Pt–Zn intermetallic alloys (IMAs) in the channels of silicalite‐1. Single‐site Zn in the MFI framework was found to play a key role on assisting and stabilizing the PtZn IMAs for efficient PDH. By the cooperative action of the spatial confined PtZn IMAs and the lattice confined framework Zn, high propylene selectivity (>99%) without obvious deactivation was realized on the as‐developed catalyst (PtZn@S‐1) under 600°C even after 90 h. The low deactivation constant (0.003 h−1) was 6 times lower than that of the industrial PtSn catalyst.
Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) is
one of the most promising techniques
to produce propylene. Industrial Pt-based catalysts often suffer from
short-time stability under high temperature due to serious sintering
and coke deposition via undesired side reactions. Detailed reaction
mechanism on the surface of Pt-based nanoparticle has been well studied,
while the subsurface effect remains mostly unstudied. Herein, supported
PtGa nanoparticles with different surface and subsurface composition
was evidenced by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EAXFS)
spectra and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Theoretical
simulation demonstrated subsurface regulation would increase the electron
density of surface Pt and thus weaken propylene adsorption. Propylene
selectivity on the PtGa-subsurface nanoparticles was up to 98% at
600 °C while that on the Pt-subsurface nanoparticles was only
95%. Furthermore, rational designed PtGa alloy nanoparticles were
encapsulated in MFI zeolite to inhibit sintering and coke deposition
for enhanced catalytic stability.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.