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The effective medium model is applied to investigate the optical properties of hybrid nanocomposite layers of Polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) and nanoparticles of Zinc Selenide (ZnSe). Thin films of PVK:ZnSe nanocomposites show a porous microstructure with pore diameters of 500 nm. Numerical calculations led to the determination of optical constants such as the refractive index n, the extinction coefficient k, the dielectric permittivity ε, and absorption coefficient α. Using common theoretical models, we have determined the Cauchy parameters of the refractive index, namely, static εs and lattice ε∞ dielectric constants as well as the plasma frequency ωp, carrier density to effective mass ratio Nme*, and the optical conductivity σoc. We show that the optical band gap energy Eg of the nanocomposite structure decreases slightly upon the increase of the nanoparticles volume fraction and is in good agreement with the Vegard law.

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The aim of this paper is to study the effect of erbium oxide (Er2O3) on porous silicon (PS) wafers used for photovoltaic application. An immersion of PS wafers in Er2O3 solution can be used to enhance light trapping and form an efficient surface by passivation process. PS was prepared by the stain-etching method and doped by Er species. In fact, the topography was investigated by the scanning electron microscope (SEM). In addition, the spectral behaviors of the reflectivity and the photoluminescence were discussed. The dependence of minority carrier lifetime was evaluated by means of the Quasi-Steady-State Photoconductance technique (QSSPC). Besides, an enhancement in lifetime was observed. A framework is provided for estimating an efficiency improvement in studied films which will help to guide the development of improved energy-efficient.

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