The authors managed to confirm qualitatively and quantitatively the effectiveness of the new variant of non-specific prevention in patients with a high risk of TEC development. Similar changes of the parameters of blood coagulation system were obtained at the use of electroneurostimulation of the shin muscles against the background of the use of the direct anticoagulant dabigatran etexilate. The numbers of thromboses in the group of patients with degenerative and dystrophic diseases of the hip joint with and without arterial insufficiency of the lower extremities are quite comparable (3.7 and 6%). Recanalization of the veins of the lower extremities in every individual case was achieved at the use of therapeutic doses of dabigatran etexilate (300 mg/day). The use of dabigatran etexilate permitted to minimize the risk of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) at hip interventions and contributed to recanalization of veins in recent thromboses in the postoperative period.