SummaryWith the rapid development of big data, the explosive growth of data promotes the progress of the Internet of Things (IoT). Because it is hard for traditional cloud computing to meet vast computing tasks, scholars propose mobile edge computing (MEC) for the IoT. However, the mobility of users results in the instability of MEC performance. Besides, the conflict of interest between users and service providers needs to be balanced. To solve these problems, this paper constructs a virtual machine migration model based on many‐objective optimization (MaOVMMM). In MaOVMMM, four objectives are considered simultaneously: communication expense, computing expense, delay, and energy consumption. A many‐objective evolutionary algorithm with double population confrontation (MaOEA‐DPC) is suggested to support the MaOVMMM that is proposed. First, the population confrontation strategy is designed to better simulate the relationship between users and service providers. Second, the dynamic probability integration selection strategy is used to ensure the evolution ability of the algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of MaOEA‐DPC when compared with other algorithms. This proposed approach can provide a superior virtual machine migration scheme for decision‐makers.
SummaryIn many‐objective optimization algorithms, it is very important to maintain significant convergence and diversity of the population. And with the increasing demand in various fields, the optimization problem also becomes gradually complicated. Some existing many‐objective optimization algorithms are faced with challenges such as domination resistance and dimensional crisis. To solve these challenges, a many‐objective optimization algorithm based on dual criteria and mixed distribution correction strategy (MaOEA‐CSMDC) is proposed in this paper. To be specific, a matching selection strategy based on dual criteria combined by pareto domination strategy and achievement scalar function, which alleviates the domination resistance phenomenon and enhances the selection pressure of the algorithm. After that, an environment selection strategy based on equal probability mixed distribution correction is designed to better balance convergence and diversity. In this strategy, normal distribution, exponential distribution, and Cauchy distribution are introduced to adjust the weight of convergence and diversity in evolution by means of equal probability, so as to alleviate the problem that the conflict between them is intensified in the later stage of the algorithm. The experimental results show that, MaOEA‐CSMDC not only has advantages in convergence and diversity indicators, but also is more competitive in solving many‐objective optimization problems.
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