Sprint is not only the oldest sport in track and field but also one of the most competitive sports today. This paper studies the characteristics of sprint and the physical characteristics of sports human body. Using the characteristics of genetic programming combined with system structure estimation and parameter estimation, this paper expounds the application of genetic programming in discrete dynamic modeling of complex systems. A model evaluation method based on error estimation is proposed. Based on the analysis of big data, the intelligent control model of track and field sprinters’ training progress is designed, and the simulation experiment is carried out through the simulation environment. This paper analyzes their physical quality, discusses the contents and methods of sprint training, and provides a reference for coaches engaged in sprint training. The intelligent training schedule model of track and field sprinters from the perspective of big data analysis has outstanding practical value. It can quickly and accurately formulate training plans, solve data fluctuations under the trend of big data segmentation, and realize intelligent operation. Its fluency and accuracy are very high, which is worthy of vigorous promotion and application.
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