Building heterostructures containing dissimilar coupling components with different bandgaps can promote interfacial reaction kinetics and accelerate charge carrier transport for Li–S batteries.
Metal
sulfides have attracted tremendous research interest for
developing high-performance electrodes for potassium-ion batteries
(PIBs) for their high theoretical capacities. Nevertheless, the practical
application of metal sulfides in PIBs is still unaddressed due to
their intrinsic shortcomings of low conductivity and severe volume
changes during the potassiation/depotassiation process. Herein, robust
Fe7S8/C hybrid nanocages reinforced by defect-rich
MoS2 nanosheets (Fe7S8/C@d-MoS2) were designed, which possess abundant multichannel and active
sites for potassium-ion transportation and storage. Kinetic analysis
and theoretical calculation verify that the introduction of defect-rich
MoS2 nanosheets dramatically promotes the potassium-ion
diffusion coefficient. The ex-situ measurements revealed
the potassium-ion storage mechanism in the Fe7S8/C@d-MoS2 composite. Benefitting from the tailored structural
design, the Fe7S8/C@d-MoS2 hybrid
nanocages show high reversible capacity, exceptional rate property,
and superior cyclability.
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