Multicompartment microcapsules, with each compartment protected by a distinct stimuli‐responsive shell for versatile controlled release, are highly desired for developing new‐generation microcarriers. Although many multicompartmental microcapsules have been created, most cannot combine different release styles to achieve flexible programmed sequential release. Here, one‐step template synthesis of controllable Trojan‐horse‐like stimuli‐responsive microcapsules is reported with capsule‐in‐capsule structures from microfluidic quadruple emulsions for diverse programmed sequential release. The nested inner and outer capsule compartments can separately encapsulate different contents, while their two stimuli‐responsive hydrogel shells can individually control the content release from each capsule compartment for versatile sequential release. This is demonstrated by using three types of Trojan‐horse‐like stimuli‐responsive microcapsules, with different combinations of release styles for flexible programmed sequential release. The proposed microcapsules provide novel advanced candidates for developing new‐generation microcarriers for diverse, efficient applications.
Controllable magnetic hybrid microswimmers with hollow helical structures are fabricated, by a facile strategy based on microfluidic template synthesis and biosilicification, to achieve enhanced rotation-based locomotion for cargo transport. The magnetic hybrid microswimmers are fabricated by first synthesizing Fe 3 O 4 -nanoparticles-containing helical Caalginate microfibers from microfluidics, followed with biosilicification and controllable dicing to engineer their rigid hollow helical structures. The microswimmers show hollow helical structures consisting of a rigid, biocompatible alginate/protamine/silica shell embedded with Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles. Their helical structures can be engineered into open tubular structures or closed compartmental structures by using microfibers or diced microfibers as templates for biosilicification. Powered by a simple rotating magnet, the microswimmers can achieve enhanced rotation-based locomotion and provide good mechanical strength for supporting cargo for transportation. This work provides a simple and efficient strategy for fabricating controllable magnetic hybrid microswimmers with hollow helical structures to achieve enhanced rotationbased locomotion for cargo transport, encapsulation, and delivery.
A facile and flexible approach is developed to fabricate bubble-propelled mesoporous micromotors carrying nanocatalysts for efficient water remediation. The micromotors are prepared by simply coating the hemispherical surface of Fe3O4-nanoparticle-containing mesoporous SiO2 microparticles with a polydopamine layer for decorating Ag nanoparticles, based on the versatile adhesion and reduction properties of polydopamine. The Fe3O4 nanoparticles can produce OH radicals from H2O2 for pollutant degradation via Fenton reaction, whereas the mesoporous SiO2 matrix provides large surface area with anchored Fe3O4 nanoparticles for improved degradation performance. Moreover, the Ag nanoparticles can decompose H2O2 into oxygen bubbles for powering the movement of micromotors to further enhance the pollutant degradation. The micromotors that synergistically integrate these functions enable efficient degradation of pollutants, such as methylene blue demonstrated in this work, for water remediation. This approach offers a simple and versatile strategy for creating micromotors with flexible compositions and structures for applications in water remediation, drug delivery, and cargo transport.
A simple and flexible microfluidic strategy is developed to controllably fabricate magnetic, hierarchical meso-/macroporous SiO2 microparticles for enhanced water decontamination.
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