Aiming at improving the mapping accuracy and autonomous navigation efficiency of rescue robot in unknown environment, an improved Hector SLAM based autonomous navigation strategy is proposed, which is implemented on the Levenberg-Marquardt optimization and Bezier smooth dynamic weighted A * algorithm. Firstly, the scan match process of Hector SLAM is performed by an improved Levenberg-Marquart (LM) method to solve the problems of non-convergence of functions and inaccurate local approximation caused by the non-singularity for solving the Hessian matrix. Secondly, the Bezier smooth dynamic weighted A * algorithm is utilized to perform autonomous navigation based on the SLAM map. In which, the navigation target points selection is employed by the frontier exploration strategy in order to solve the search efficiency as for the increasing number of nodes in the A * algorithm, and the accuracy of SLAM mapping declines owing to the large angle amplitude. Finally, the experiments are carried out in ROS, the results show that there is a better performance for proposed method to implement the high mapping accuracy and efficient autonomous navigation.INDEX TERMS SLAM, Levenberg-Marquart method, autonomous navigation, dynamic weighted A * algorithm.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.