Cell-membrane-coated nanoparticles are widely studied due to their inherent cellular properties, such as immune escape and homologous homing. A cell membrane coating can also maintain the relative stability of nanoparticles during circulation in a complex blood environment through cell membrane encapsulation technology. In this study, we fused a murine-derived ID8 ovarian cancer cell membrane with a red blood cell (RBC) membrane to create a hybrid biomimetic coating (IRM), and hybrid IRM camouflaged indocyanine green (ICG)-loaded magnetic nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 -ICG@IRM) were fabricated for combination therapy of ovarian cancer. Fe 3 O 4 -ICG@IRM retained both ID8 and RBC cell membrane proteins and exhibited highly specific self-recognition of ID8 cells in vitro and in vivo as well as a prolonged circulation lifetime in blood. Interestingly, in the bilateral flank tumor model, the IRMcoated nanoparticles also activated specific immunity, which killed homologous ID8 tumor cells but had no effect on B16-F10 tumor cells. Furthermore, Fe 3 O 4 -ICG@IRM showed synergistic photothermal therapy, resulting in the release of whole-cell tumor antigens by photothermal-induced tumor necrosis, which further enhanced antitumor immunotherapy for primary tumor and metastatic tumor by activating CD8 + cytotoxic T cells and reducing regulatory Foxp3 + T cells. Together, the biomimetic Fe 3 O 4 -ICG@IRM nanoparticles showed synergistic photothermal-immunotherapy for ovarian cancer.
The rechargeable Zn−air batteries as an environmentally friendly sustainable energy technology have been extensively studied. However, it is still a challenge to develop non-noble metal bifunctional catalysts with high oxygen reduction as well as oxygen evolution reaction (ORR and OER) activity and superior durability, which limit the large-scale application of rechargeable Zn−air batteries. Herein, we synthesized an ultrastable FeCo bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst on Se-doped CNTs (FeCo/Se-CNT) via a gravity guided chemical vapor deposition (CVD) strategy. The catalyst exhibits excellent ORR (E 1/2 = 0.9 V) and OER (overpotential at 10 mA cm −2 = 340 mV) properties simultaneously, surpassing commercial Pt/C and RuO 2 /C catalysts. More importantly, the catalyst shows an unordinary stability, that is, is no obvious decrease after 30K cycles accelerated durability test for ORR and OER processes. The small potential gap (0.75 V) represents superior bifunctional ORR and OER activities of the FeCo/ Se-CNT catalyst. The FeCo/Se-CNT catalyst possesses outstanding electrochemical performance for the rechargeable liquid and flexible all-solid-state Zn−air batteries, for example, a high open circuit voltage (OCV) and peak power density of 1.543 and 1.405 V and 173.4 and 37.5 mW cm −2 , respectively.
Developing a highly efficient, easy-to-fabricate and non-noble metal electrocatalyst is vital for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, we fabricate a single Fe sites catalyst Fe1/d-CN by developing a double-layer MOF...
A rapid blue-light-induced atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was conducted in a biologically friendly environment. Well-controlled polymerization of oligo(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate (OEOMA) was successfully performed in aqueous media (1X PBS) under irradiation by blue LED strips. With 10.0 mW/cm2 intensity output at 450 nm, >90% conversion was achieved in 2 h in the presence of a system comprising glucose, glucose oxidase, and sodium pyruvate. Poly-(OEOMA) was synthesized with predetermined Mn and low dispersities using low ppm of Cu catalysts. Importantly, secondary structures of proteins, as analyzed by circular dichroism (CD), were preserved under blue-light irradiation due to its lower energy output. The aqueous blue-light ATRP technique was applied to biological systems by synthesizing well-defined protein—polymer and DNA-polymer hybrids by the “grafting-from” method.
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