One important goal of the current electrocatalysis is to develop integrated electrodes from the atomic level design to multilevel structural engineering in simple ways and low prices. Here, a series of oxygen micro‐alloyed high‐entropy alloys (O‐HEAs) is developed via a metallurgy approach. A (CrFeCoNi)97O3 bulk O‐HEA shows exceptional electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), reaching an overpotential as low as 196 mV and a Tafel slope of 29 mV dec−1, and with stability longer than 120 h in 1 m KOH solution at a current density of 10 mA cm−2. It is shown that the enhanced OER performance can be attributed to the formation of island‐like Cr2O3 microdomains, the leaching of Cr3+ ions, and structural amorphization at the interfaces of the domains. These findings offer a technological‐orientated strategy to integrated electrodes.
Finding
highly efficient and reusable catalysts for advanced oxidation
processes is a crucial endeavor to resolve the severe water pollution
problems. Although numerous nanocatalysts have been developed in the
past few decades, their recyclability along with sustainably high
catalytic efficiency still remain challenging. Here, we propose a
new strategy for designing efficient and reusable catalysts, that
is, introducing Cu as a reductant into a metallic glass-based catalyst
and constructing three-dimensional hierarchical porous architectures
via a laser 3D printing technique. The as-printed 3D porous MG/Cu
catalysts exhibit exceptional catalytic efficiency in degrading RhB
with a normalized rate constant approximately 620 times higher than
commercial nano zero-valent iron, outperforming most reported Fenton-type
catalysts so far. Strikingly, the catalysts exhibit an excellent reusability
and can be used more than 100 times (the highest record so far) without
apparent efficiency decay. It is revealed that Cu-doping could improve
the surface reducibility and promote the electronic transfer, rendering
the 3D-printed MG/Cu catalysts with a sustainably active Fe(II)-rich
surface and, therefore, unprecedented reusability. This work offers
a broadly applicable design route for the development of advanced
catalysts with an outstanding combination of activity and reusability
for wastewater treatments.
Layered materials with unique structures and symmetries have attracted tremendous interest for constructing 2-dimensional (2D) structures. The weak interlayer interaction renders them to be readily isolated into various ultrathin nanosheets with exotic properties and diverse applications. In order to enrich the library of 2D materials, extensive progress has been made in the field of ternary layered materials. Consequently, many brand-new materials are derived, which greatly extend the members of 2D realm. In this review, we emphasize the recent progress made in synthesis and exploration of ternary layered materials. We first classify them in terms of stoichiometric ratio and summarize their difference in interlayer interaction, which is of great importance to produce corresponding 2D materials. The compositional and structural characteristics of resultant 2D ternary materials are then discussed so as to realize desired structures and properties. As a new family of 2D materials, we overview the layer-dependent properties and related applications in the fields of electronics, optoelectronics, and energy storage and conversion. The review finally provides a perspective for this rapidly developing field.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.