In this paper, an improved self-organizing fuzzy neural network (SOFNN-CA) based on a clustering algorithm is proposed for nonlinear systems modeling in industrial processes. In order to reduce training time and increase training speed, we combine offline learning and online identification. The unsupervised clustering algorithm is used to generate the initial centers of the network in the offline learning phase, and, in the self-organizing phase of the system, the Mahalanobis distance (MD) index and error criterion are adopted to add neurons to learn new features. A new density potential index (DPI) combined with neuron local field potential (LFP) is designed to adjust the neuron width, which further improves the network generalization. The similarity index calculated by the Gaussian error function is used to merge neurons to reduce redundancy. Meanwhile, the convergence of SOFNN-CA in the case of structural self-organization is demonstrated. Simulations and experiments results show that the proposed SOFNN-CA has a more desirable modeling accuracy and convergence speed compared with SOFNN-ALA and SOFNN-AGA.
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