High grain-boundary resistance, Li-dendrite formation, and electrode/Li interfacial resistance are three major issues facing garnet-based solid electrolytes. Herein, interfacial architecture engineering by incorporating 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide (BMP-TFSI) ionic liquid into a garnet oxide is proposed. The "soft" continuous BMP-TFSI coating with no added Li salt generates a conducting network facilitating Li transport and thus changes the ion conduction mode from point contacts to face contacts. The compacted microstructure suppresses Li-dendrite growth and shows good interfacial compatibility and interfacial wettability toward Li metal. Along with a broad electrochemical window larger than 5.5 V and an Li transference number that practically reaches unity, LiNi Co Mn O /Li and LiFePO /Li solid-state batteries with the hybrid solid electrolyte exhibit superior cycling stability and low polarization, comparable to those with commercial liquid electrolytes, and excellent rate capability that is better than those of Li-salt-based ionic-liquid electrolytes.

Garnet-type Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 solid electrolytes were commonly prepared by two steps solid-state reaction method, which undergoes high temperature over 1000°C and thus inevitable for lithium volatilization and formation of secondary phases. Here, we propose a new intergrain architecture engineering of a solution method, to avoid high temperature sintering for preparing lithium halide (LiX) coated garnet-type solid electrolytes, which contain Al and Ta co-doped Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (Li 6.75 La 3 Zr 1.75 Ta 0.25 O 12 , LLZTO) synthesized at 900°C with cubic structure. Owing to the increased relative density, the improved formability, and the altered ion transport mode from point to face conduction by LiX coating on LLZTO grains, LiX-coated LLZTO samples demonstrate a good Li dendrite suppression ability and a high ionic conductivity that is three orders of magnitude higher than pristine LLZTO. In another way, this result demonstrates the critical role of the grain boundaries on the ion transport for oxide superionic conductors. The present coating method provides a new strategy to prepare brittle solid electrolytes avoiding high temperature sintering.

PO43−–ester interactions realize dendrite-free Li deposition in PCL–LAGP, evidenced by galvanostatic cycling and in situ TEM observations. The corresponding battery achieves high coulombic efficiency ∼100% and a rate capability ≥10C.