A scalable, selective, and operationally easy iodotrifluoromethylation of a wide range of alkenes and alkynes by using two simple and safe solids, sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate and iodine pentoxide, in aqueous medium has been developed. Mechanistic studies confirm that free-radical processes are involved in this system since the key radical intermediates such as CF(3) and β-CF(3) alkyl radicals have been clearly detected by spin trapping and electron spin resonance.
A stereospecific decarboxylative silylation of acrylic and propiolic acids with silanes was developed. This reaction represents the first example of decarboxylative C-Si bond formation and provides an efficient and convenient approach to various synthetically useful alkenyl and alkynyl organosilicon compounds through the reaction of α,β-unsaturated acids with silanes. Spin-trapping and EPR experiments support a radical addition/elimination process.
A C-C formation of an electron-rich N-heterocycle with fluorinated alcohol is developed. Through this radical-triggered cross-dehydrogenative coupling strategy, a wide range of useful building blocks such as C3 hydroxyfluoroalkylated indoles and pyrroles can be site-specifically synthesized. Mechanistic studies indicate a single-electron-transfer initiated radical cycle would be involved.
A free-radical mediated highly ordered radical addition/cyclization/(sp(3))C-C(sp(3)) formation domino reaction is developed. Three new C-C bonds are formed one by one in a mixed system. Furthermore, it represents the first example of cascade C-C bond formation via selective functionalization of α-hydroxyl-C(sp(3))-H in fluorinated alcohols.
A stereospecific decarboxylative silylation of acrylic and propiolic acids with silanes was developed. This reaction represents the first example of decarboxylative CSi bond formation and provides an efficient and convenient approach to various synthetically useful alkenyl and alkynyl organosilicon compounds through the reaction of α,β‐unsaturated acids with silanes. Spin‐trapping and EPR experiments support a radical addition/elimination process.
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