A novel adaptive real-time image compression framework based on TMS320C6713 is presented in this paper. Via analyzing image texture, different compression ratio is applied for reducing the code stream. Owing to its low-cost, highspeed and low power performances, C6713 is selected as the main processor of framework. Firstly, the original image is transformed through lifting wavelet transform algorithm. Then, the resultant transformed data is encoded with zero tree wavelet, thereby completing the compression of 320x256 image with input bandwidth 2.34MB/s and output bandwidth 100kB/s. Moreover, the experimental results demonstrate that the adaptive image ratio can reach 25:1 with PSNR 30 and frame frequency can achieve 25fps with a high-speed processor.
In this paper, we present a mesh-based motion estimation method in the wavelet domain. The Overcomplete Discrete Wavelet Transform (ODWT) is utilized to overcome the shift-variant property of the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Due to the good adaptation of non-translational motion, triangular mesh motion estimation is applied in the low frequency subband of the current frame. The initial motion vectors of other subbands are predicted from the low frequency subband. Experimental results show that ourproposed method outperforms the other two methods in terms of Mean Absolute Difference (MAD) as well as the subjective quality.
The paper designs a peripheral maximum gray difference (PMGD) image segmentation method, a connected-component labeling (CCL) algorithm based on dynamic run length (DRL), and a real-time implementation streaming processor for DRL-CCL. And it verifies the function and performance in space target monitoring scene by the carrying experiment of Tianzhou-3 cargo spacecraft (TZ-3). The PMGD image segmentation method can segment the image into highly discrete and simple point targets quickly, which reduces the generation of equivalences greatly and improves the real-time performance for DRL-CCL. Through parallel pipeline design, the storage of the streaming processor is optimized by 55% with no need for external memory, the logic is optimized by 60%, and the energy efficiency ratio is 12 times than that of the graphics processing unit, 62 times than that of the digital signal proccessing, and 147 times than that of personal computers. Analyzing the results of 8 756 images completed on-orbit, the speed is up to 5.88 FPS and the target detection rate is 100%. Our algorithm and implementation method meet the requirements of lightweight, high real-time, strong robustness, full-time, and stable operation in space irradiation environment.
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