This paper studies the on-line monitoring system of transmission tower stress.Firstly, it introduces the necessary of this system, gives its system architecture. Then it presents an algorithm to determine the stress sensors' installation points on the tower, which based on finite element analysis. Through calculating the stress distribution condition of different components of the transmission tower under typical working condition, these points with relatively higher failure probability in the transmission tower can be monitored by installing stress sensors on them. Finally, it uses a 500kV oxytropis tower as an example to show the algorithm flow.
Because some composite insulators run certain number of years and tends to exist insulation breakdown performance degradation issues, and some even mass incidents have occurred, affecting the normal operation of the grid. First introduced X-ray inspection systems, then introduction common failure and the reason of composite insulators. And through the artificial gap between the mandrel and the jacket seams, V-shaped mandrel and an artificial scratches and other defects between the insulator strings, concluded the feasibility of X-ray diagnosis of common faults of composite insulators.
Turbine blades crack problem is widespread. Combined with the characteristics of hydropower, analyzes the causes of cracks in the turbine, materials, design and manufacturing, operation and so on. Plant No. 6 in Little Bay machine as an example, were detected by macroscopic, chemical composition analysis, crack cross-section analysis, microstructure examination, crack source electron microscopy and spectroscopy to analyze the crack, the final cause of the crack is leaves the local area resonance, the resonance of the blade in the crater formed at the source of fatigue and fatigue development along at the source, the formation of fatigue cracks.
Through the visual inspection, the appearance of size measurement, crimping size measurement, the steel core crimping length measurement and steel core tensile strength test of tension crimp barrel on 220kV transmission line. Made a detail analysis on test results combined with wire crimping theory. Pointed out the wire crimping defects caused by crimping irregularities. Analyzed the main causes of rupture accident, and made recommendations for improvement. Provides a reference to wire crimp and wire accident analysis.
Acoustics vibration detection is detected the displacement of post insulator by inspection the change of vibration state. Hoe to indentify the situation of insulator accurately from vibration signal is fate for acoustics vibration detection. According to analyzing the vibration date with statistics method, it is proved that the vibration frequency distribution of the same type of insulator follow normal distribution. Based on this conclusion, the identification frequency section has been set for identifying breached insulators.
Composite insulators suspension clamp fractured of a high-voltage transmission lines in Yunnan. Through the broken suspension clamp conducted visual inspection, fracture examination, material analysis, finite element simulation to determine the cause of the accident and proposed improvements. For the electrical fittings defect detection and accident analysis provide reference.
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