Historical figures, cultural values and historical memory play a huge role in the formation of the identity of every nation.In determining any national identity, every individual tries to find a decent response to the question : "Who are we?". By answering this question, each nation determines its own national identity. For example, French, English, Kazakh national identity, etc. This article focuses on the peculiarities of the formation of modern statehood’s national identity and the role of historical figures on it. At the time of the declaration of independence of any state, to form state institutions and national identity are the most important and honourable tasks which have to be done at first. On the basis of the decree of President Q.Zh Tokayev K. 2020 has been announced for the anniversary of the two most prominient thinkers the 150th anniversary of Abay Kunanbayev, and 1150th years anniversary since the birth of Al-Faraby. The article analyse the role of Al-Farabi and Abay Kunanbayev in the formation of the national identity of the Kazakh people in the XXI century. The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of the formation of national identity through the image of historical intellectual personalities on the example of Kazakhstan. In order to achieve this goal, the article used the method of retrospective analysis. Analyzing the historical role of Al-Farabi and Abay Kunanbayev, defined to what extend influenced the Abay’s, Faraby’s historical role to the formation of the national identity of the people of Kazakhstan in the XXI century.
This article analyzes the prevalence of religious terrorism and extremism in Central Asia, especially in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This is due to the fact that at present this is one of the most pressing problems that is being identified, studied in various measures in order to identify common problem. In addition, one of the main reason for the religious problem in Kazakhstan and its consequences, solutions will be highlighted in this paper.
The article analyzes the specifics of the formation and development of the political culture of Kazakhstan's society in a historical context. The political culture of Kazakhstan has its origins in patriarchal relations, the collective consciousness formed over the centuries, the totalitarian consciousness that later influenced it, the belief in archaic customs, conformity and resistance to coercion.
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