In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and the gradual beginning of AI's research in the medical field have allowed people to see the excellent prospects of the integration of AI and healthcare. Among them, the hot deep learning field has shown greater potential in applications such as disease prediction and drug response prediction. From the initial logistic regression model to the machine learning model, and then to the deep learning model today, the accuracy of medical disease prediction has been continuously improved, and the performance in all aspects has also been significantly improved. This article introduces some basic deep learning frameworks and some common diseases, and summarizes the deep learning prediction methods corresponding to different diseases. Point out a series of problems in the current disease prediction, and make a prospect for the future development. It aims to clarify the effectiveness of deep learning in disease prediction, and demonstrates the high correlation between deep learning and the medical field in future development. The unique feature extraction methods of deep learning methods can still play an important role in future medical research.
The purpose is to explore the feature recognition, diagnosis, and forecasting performances of Semi-Supervised Support Vector Machines (S3VMs) for brain image fusion Digital Twins (DTs). Both unlabeled and labeled data are used regarding many unlabeled data in brain images, and semi supervised support vector machine (SVM) is proposed. Meantime, the AlexNet model is improved, and the brain images in real space are mapped to virtual space by using digital twins. Moreover, a diagnosis and prediction model of brain image fusion digital twins based on semi supervised SVM and improved AlexNet is constructed. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data from the Brain Tumor Department of a Hospital are collected to test the performance of the constructed model through simulation experiments. Some state-of-art models are included for performance comparison: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), AlexNet, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Results demonstrate that the proposed model can provide a feature recognition and extraction accuracy of 92.52%, at least an improvement of 2.76% compared to other models. Its training lasts for about 100 s, and the test takes about 0.68 s. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of the proposed model are 4.91 and 5.59%, respectively. Regarding the assessment indicators of brain image segmentation and fusion, the proposed model can provide a 79.55% Jaccard coefficient, a 90.43% Positive Predictive Value (PPV), a 73.09% Sensitivity, and a 75.58% Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC), remarkably better than other models. Acceleration efficiency analysis suggests that the improved AlexNet model is suitable for processing massive brain image data with a higher speedup indicator. To sum up, the constructed model can provide high accuracy, good acceleration efficiency, and excellent segmentation and recognition performances while ensuring low errors, which can provide an experimental basis for brain image feature recognition and digital diagnosis.
In recent years, with the increase of computer computing power, Deep Learning has begun to be favored. Its learning of non-linear feature combinations has played a role that traditional machine learning cannot reach in almost every field. The application of Deep Learning has also driven the advancement of Factorization Machine (FM) in the field of recommendation systems, because Deep Learning and FM can learn high-order and low-order features combinations respectively, and FM's hidden vector system enables it to learn information from sparse data. The integration of them has attracted the attention of many scholars. They have researched many classic models such as Factorization-supported Neural Network (FNN), Product-based Neural Networks (PNN), Inner PNN (IPNN), Wide&Deep, Deep&Cross, DeepFM, etc. for the Click-Through-Rate (CTR) problem, and their performance is getting better and better. This kind of model is also suitable for agriculture, meteorology, disease prediction and other fields due to the above advantages. Based on the DeepFM model, we predicts the incidence of hepatitis in each sample in the structured disease prediction data of the 2020 Artificial Intelligence Challenge Preliminary Competition, and make minor improvements and parameter adjustments to DeepFM. Compared with other models, the improved DeepFM has excellent performance in AUC. This research can be applied to electronic medical records to reduce the workload of doctors and make doctors focus on the samples with higher predicted incidence rates. For some changing data, such as blood pressure, height, weight, cholesterol, etc., we can introduce the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). IoMT's sensors can be used to conduct transmission to ensure that the disease can be predicted in time, just in case. After joining IoMT, a healthcare system is formed, which is superior in forecasting and time performance.
Two-dimensional 1 arrays of bi-component structures made of cobalt and permalloy elliptical dots with thickness of 25 nm, length 1 mm and width of 225 nm, have been prepared by a self-aligned shadow deposition technique. Brillouin light scattering has been exploited to study the frequency dependence of thermally excited magnetic eigenmodes on the intensity of the external magnetic field, applied along the easy axis of the elements. This study aims to enhance the security for people's health, improve the medical level further, and increase the confidentiality of people's privacy information. Under the trend of wide application of deep learning algorithms, the convolutional neural network (CNN) is modified to build an interactive smart healthcare prediction and evaluation model (SHPE model) based on the deep learning model. The model is optimized and standardized for data processing. Then, the constructed model is simulated to analyze its performance. The results show that accuracy of the constructed system reaches 82.4%, which is at least 2.4% higher than other advanced CNN algorithms and 3.3% higher than other classical machine algorithms. It is proved based on comparison that the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 of the constructed model are the highest. Further analysis on error shows that the constructed model shows the smallest error of 23.34 pixels. Therefore, it is proved that the built SHPE model shows higher prediction accuracy and smaller error while ensuring the safety performance, which provides an experimental reference for the prediction and evaluation of smart healthcare treatment in the later stage.
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