Kemajuan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (ICT) merupakan faktor pendorong ke arah matlamat wawasan 2020. Bagi mencapai matlamat ini, kerajaan telah melancarkan Koridor Raya Multimedia (MSC) untuk pencapaian jangkamasa panjang (1996-2020) demi merangsang pertumbuhan ICT di Malaysia. e-Kerajaan merupakan salah satu daripada tujuh aplikasi perdana MSC yang dilancar bagi menyokong operasi dan penyampaian maklumat kerajaan. Kajian ini meninjau dasar perlaksanaan dan tahap pencapaian e-Kerajaan seterusnya menerangkan aplikasi dan inisiatif e-Kerajaan di Malaysia. Perlaksanaan e-Kerajaan juga telah memberi kesan secara langsung terhadap pembangunan dan pentadbiran kerajaan. Namun begitu, e-Kerajaan di Malaysia masih lagi dalam fasa pembangunan yang memerlukan sokongan daripada pihak atasan dan juga rakyat.
This paper describes the testing analysis that has been done towards a prototype of virtual museum named ViSeum. The prototype was based on the real Kedah State Museum (KSM) at Northern Malaysia. This ViSeum was developed using non immersive virtual reality technique, whereas it focused to reduce cost development and maintenance, easy access and more interactive. The objective of this study is to present the result of the analysis based using Technology Acceptance Model on the survey. Perceived usefulness, perceive ease of use, and perceived enjoyment are the independent variables in testing intention to use by visitor.
Malaysia as a tropical country is blessed with biomass resources that can be transferred to produce biogas. Despite its plentiful supply, biogas in Malaysia still has not been fully optimised as only a small fraction of biomass from oil palms are currently being processed to produce biogas. This paper aims to identify the potential use of biogas to be fed to fuel cells, and determine the conservation of conventional resources and reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions in electricity generation. Annually, Malaysia potentially consumes biogas for feeding to fuel cells and this electricity generation can reach up to 972 MW. By 2030, it is predicted that this palm oil residue can potentially generate about 1474 MW, which is almost a 50% increment. The penetration of palm oil residue in feeding to the fuel cell system could reduce Malaysia's CO 2 emissions per year. The support from all stakeholders is needed in order to generate electricity using this new method.
The limitations of conventional energy resources have encouraged worldwide research on various types of energy in electricity generation. Fuel cell-based electricity generation creates a huge potential in the energy industry. This paper aimed to study the potential of biogas in Malaysia to be fed into the direct biogas solid oxide fuel cell (DB-SOFC) system. The data obtained from the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Energy Commission (ST) and Department of Statistics Malaysia were used in this study. The analysis showed that in 2019, Malaysia had the potential to generate biogas of about 877.53 million m3/year. The characterisations of the DB-SOFC system with a capacity of 200 kW from Bloom Energy were applied in this study. The result indicated that Malaysia’s potential to generate about 2006.9 MW of electricity from biogas solid oxide fuel cells was approximately 6% of the total electricity capacity in the country. When compared with the conventional biogas’ combined production of heat and power (CHP), the DB-SOFC gave 76.95% more performance in electricity generation. Therefore, this study finding provides a positive impact on the biomass industry in Malaysia. Extensive research and development (R&D) are needed in order to penetrate this fuel cell system into Malaysia’s energy industry landscape.
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