Finding synthetic pesticide alternatives for health and a healthy environment has become a crucial issue for scientific research. A number of studies have reported efficacy of Bacillus species on promoting plant development, as well as protecting plants against pathogen invasion, especially pathogenic fungi and bacteria. However, little was known about Bacillus species in controlling viral diseases. In this study, Bacillus atrophaeus strain HAB-5, isolated from cotton field, Xinjiang, China efficiently promoted the growth of tobacco plants. According to the results, the treatment with the strain HAB-5 increased the expression of NtEXP1 and NtEXP2. Then the Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)/ Nicotiana tobacco system was employed to evaluate virus resistance induced by strain HAB-5. Tobacco leaves were treated with antimicrobial metabolites of strain HAB-5 (1 mg/mL), and 12 h later the treated leaves were challenged with TMV via rub-inoculation. The results showed that disease symptoms were obviously compromised by tobacco leaves treated with strain HAB-5, and the viral accumulation level was reduced extensively. Moreover, it was found that the signaling regulatory gene (NPR1), defense genes (PR-1a, PR-1b, Chia5), and hypertensive response related genes (Hsr203J, Hin1) were up-regulated in plants treated with the metabolites. Altogether, these accumulated results strongly support strain HAB-5 to be a biological controlling agent against TMV.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.