Luminescent materials, activated by europium ions, with the composition SrAl2Si2O8/LaBO3 were synthesized using organosilicon compounds (methyl polysiloxane MK). The luminescence properties in red and blue LED range are characteristic of materials synthesized at 1100A degrees C. In addition, strong luminescence is characteristic of trivalent europium ions (peaks at 591, 616, and 655 nm) in the red region of the spectrum and weak luminescence in the blue region of bivalent europium ions (peak at 405 nm). The possibility of incorporating two types of europium cations (Eu2+ and Eu3+) into the structure of synthesized polycrystalline materials makes it possible to regulate their spectral properties as a function of the conditions of synthesis
Exploration studies in Uzbekistan revealed one graphite deposit (Taskazgan) and about 25 sites with varying perspective degree. In order to obtain the graphite for refractory industry uses insufficiently known Rupat, Zauchak and Zahchahona sites were studied. According to the research, Zahchahona site can be classified as a medium-sized field; the refined graphite content in the ore deposit is 3 to 15 %, which meets the requirements of the industry for this type of raw material. Graphite was refined by flotation and leaching process, brought to grade of 75 % carbon.
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