Since the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, the harm caused by coronaviruses to the world cannot be underestimated. Recently, a novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 [SARS‐CoV‐2]) initially found to trigger human severe respiratory illness in Wuhan City of China in 2019, has infected more than six million people worldwide by 21 June 2020, and which has been recognized as a public health emergency of international concern as well. And the virus has spread to more than 200 countries around the world. However, the effective drug has not yet been officially licensed or approved to treat SARS‐Cov‐2 and SARS‐Cov infection. NSP12‐NSP7‐NSP8 complex of SARS‐CoV‐2 or SARS‐CoV, essential for viral replication and transcription, is generally regarded as a potential target to fight against the virus. According to the NSP12‐NSP7‐NSP8 complex (PDB ID: 7BW4) structure of SARS‐CoV‐2 and the NSP12‐NSP7‐NSP8 complex (PDB ID: 6NUR) structure of SARS‐CoV, NSP12‐NSP7 interface model, and NSP12‐NSP8 interface model were established for virtual screening in the present study. Eight compounds (Nilotinib, Saquinavir, Tipranavir, Lonafarnib, Tegobuvir, Olysio, Filibuvir, and Cepharanthine) were selected for binding free energy calculations based on virtual screening and docking scores. All eight compounds can combine well with NSP12‐NSP7‐NSP8 in the crystal structure, providing drug candidates for the treatment and prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 and SARS.
Formate production from direct CO2 electrolysis is economically appealing yet challenging in activity, selectivity, and stability. Herein, sulfur and silver dual‐decorated indium quasi‐core–shell structures with compressive or tensile strain are rationally designed for efficiently electrocatalyzing CO2 to formate. The introduction of Ag and S increases the current density, Faradaic efficiency, and operational stability of formate both in H‐cell and flow cell systems. As a result, the optimized Ag‐In‐S bimetallic catalysts exhibit the FEHCOO− of ≈94.0% with a JHCOO− of more than −560.0 mA cm−2 at ≈−0.951 VRHE in the flow cell system, which far surpasses the undecorated In catalyst. The experimental and theoretical calculations provide a deeper understanding of the role of the interfacial strain between In or In4Ag9 shell and AgIn2 core in boosting the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction efficiency, in which the formation energy of *OCHO intermediate decreases and the charge transfer rate is accelerated by interface strain.
To fully achieve an eco-friendly means of storing electricity in the form of chemical fuels, the development of a green synthetic route towards highly active oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is required.
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