A new method for reliability assurance of long length optical glass fibers is presented. This method is based on a simple equation by fracture-mechanics theory and provides failure probability prediction for fibers after proof testing. The prediction is made by using dynamic fatigue data obtained by simple tensile tests and failure number during proof testing. The experimental results are found to be in good agreement with those predicted by the theory, and it is verified that the method is useful to make reliability assurance of long optical fibers for long- term use.
Coated single-mode fibers with various coating thicknesses were manufactured, and loss increases due to cooling were measured. It was found that the excess loss increases steeply in the small V-value region at low temperatures. A simple model for fiber bends in the coating was introduced, and the increases in loss were related to the strain resulting from use of the model. It would appear that the axial compressive strain has a serious influence on the loss increases. A suitable silicone buffer layer for preventing loss increases has been determined. The selected silicone layer diameter is 0.45 mm for a 0.9-mm nylon outer layer diam.
A novel sensor using twisted optical fibers is proposed to detect distributed tensile strain. This sensor converts tensile strain to optical loss. The relation between tensile strain and optical loss is modeled and experimentally confirmed for uniform tensile strain.
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